人物形象的塑造--论汪曾祺文学创作中的鲁迅因子  

Modelling Characters--On Luxun’Elements in Literary Creation of Wang Zengqi

作　　者：竺建新[1] ZHU Jianxin

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学人文学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《学术月刊》2020年第12期123-132,共10页Academic Monthly

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地“文艺批评研究院”资助项目成果。

摘　　要：汪曾祺的文学创作深受鲁迅的影响。因汪曾祺十分重视文学创作的语言,又多次在文论中言及鲁迅的小说语言,故学界多从语言层面考察鲁迅对汪曾祺的影响。但是,人物形象的塑造是鲁迅影响汪曾祺文学创作更为深刻的因子。这种影响既有僧侣形象以及古人形象重塑的因素,也有刻画人物形象的文学理念以及创作技法的因素。在人物塑造上,汪曾祺深受鲁迅的影响毋庸置疑,但又是有选择性的借鉴。这种创造性的借鉴无疑为当代文坛提供了有益的文学经验。Wang Zengqi’s literary creation was deeply influenced by Lu Xun.Because Wang Zengqi attached great importance to the language of literary creation and discussed Lu Xun’s language many times in his literary theory,Lu Xun’s influence on Wang Zengqi has been often studied from the point view of language.This paper,however,holds that characterization of Lu Xun has more profound influences on Wang Zengqi’s literary creation.This kind of influence is reflected not only on the image of monks and the reconstruction of ancient images,but also on the literary ideas and creative techniques of characterization.Wang Zengqi was deeply influenced by Lu Xun,but was selectively influenced.Wang Zengqi’s success undoubtedly provides beneficial literary experience for contemporary literature.

关 键 词：鲁迅 汪曾祺 人物形象 鲁迅因子 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]