人工流产患者男性伴侣的生殖健康知识来源与知识水平、避孕态度和行为的横断面研究  

A cross-sectional study on reproductive health knowledge sources and knowledge reserves,contraceptive attitudes and behaviors of abortion female's male partners

作　　者：宋晓红 朱静芬 董小童 陶怡[1] 纪晓宁[1] 杨永彬[1] Song Xiaohong;Zhu Jingfen;Dong Xiaotong;Tao Yi;Ji Xiaoning;Yang Yongbin(Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Shanghai General Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200080,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属第一人民医院妇产科,200080

出　　处：《中华生殖与避孕杂志》2020年第11期932-938,共7页Chinese Journal of Reproduction and Contraception

基　　金：上海市卫计委项目(201540355);上海交通大学人文创新研究培育项目(WK2014-16)。

摘　　要：目的了解人工流产患者男性伴侣生殖健康知识水平、避孕态度和行为及其生殖健康知识来源途径,分析它们之间相关性。方法采用调查问卷的方法对1085例就诊于上海交通大学附属第一人民医院要求终止妊娠的女性男伴进行调查,收集男性生殖健康知识水平、知识来源、避孕态度和实施等相关资料,并对结果进行分析。结果“网络”(78.52%)为各种社会学特征的男性获取生殖健康知识的最主要途径,其次为“朋友、同事”(36.76%)、“医务人员”(34.26%)、“电视视频”(33.80%),“父母长辈”(15.83%)占比最低。人工流产患者男性伴侣获取生殖健康知识的途径越多,其避孕、流产等生殖健康知识水平越高(P=0.001),主动避孕态度越高(91.49%,P<0.001)。结论网络、医务人员、媒体宣传等为男性获取生殖健康知识的主要来源途径,且获取途径越多,男性生殖健康知识水平越高,越可能主动采取有效的避孕措施,减少非意愿妊娠流产的发生。Objective To investigate the reproductive health knowledge,contraceptive attitudes and behaviors of male partners of abortion women and their sources of reproductive health knowledge,and to analyze the correlation among them.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to survey 1085 female's male partners who requested abortion in Shanghai General Hospital,and information on male reproductive health knowledge,knowledge sources,contraceptive attitudes and implementation was collected,and the results were analyzed.Results"Network"(78.52%,P<0.001)was the most important way for males with various sociological characteristics to acquire reproductive health knowledge,followed by"friends,colleagues"(36.76%),"medical staff"(34.26%),"TV video"(33.80%),and"parental elders"(15.83%)which accounted for the lowest proportion.The more ways for abortion female's male partners to acquire reproductive health knowledge,the higher level of reproductive health knowledge such as contraception and abortion(P=0.001),the higher active contraceptive attitude(91.49%,P<0.001).Conclusion The main ways for male to obtain reproductive health knowledge include the internet,healthcare workers,media publicity,etc.and the more access,the more abundant the reproductive health knowledge of men,the more likely they are to take effective contraceptive measures and reduce the incidence of unintended pregnancy abortion.

关 键 词：避孕 流产 人工 男性 生殖健康 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]