环保型增塑剂的研究进展  

Research Progress of Environmentally Friendly Plasticizers

作　　者：赵真真 武金朋 刘芳卫 英琪 黄亚楠 何石 ZHAO Zhen-zhen;WU Jin-peng;LIU Fang-wei;YING Qi;HUANG Ya-nan;HE Shi(Quanlity Insepetion and Standard Research Center,Postal Scientific Research and Planning Academy;China Post Group Co.LTD,Green packaging Innovation Laboratory Beijing 100096,China)

机构地区：[1]邮政科学研究规划院,质量检测与标准研究中心 [2]中国邮政集团有限公司绿色包装创新实验室,北京100096

出　　处：《绿色包装》2020年第12期21-24,共4页Green Packaging

摘　　要：邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂本身有毒性,且很容易被油脂等溶出,造成污染并危害人类健康。目前国内外已经出台了很多标准与法律法规限制邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的使用。本文阐述了目前应用比较广泛的4类环保型增塑剂的特点以及合成工艺,指出了环保型增塑剂的问题和发展趋势。Phthalate plasticizers are inherently toxic and are easily eluted by oils and fats,causing pollution and endangering human health.At present,many standards,laws and regulations have been issued at home and abroad to restrict the use of phthalate plasticizers.This article describes the characteristics and synthesis process of the four types of environmentally friendly plasticizers that are currently widely used,and points out the problems and development trends of environmentally friendly plasticizers.

关 键 词：增塑剂 柠檬酸酯 环氧化合物 聚酯 偏苯三酸酯 

分 类 号：TQ31[化学工程—高聚物工业]