对中国进口原油资源选择的思考  

China’s choices of crude oil resource imports

作　　者：刘初春 张芳华 LIU Chuchun;ZHANG Fanghua(West Pacific Petrochemical Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]大连西太平洋石油化工有限公司

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2020年第12期54-58,共5页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：过去10年,全球原油呈现平均API度缓慢上升、硫含量下降的趋势。中国沿海炼厂所加工的进口原油的API度远低于中东和非洲原油的平均值以及全球原油的平均值,炼厂的原油加工流程应针对供应资源的品质变化进行配置。中国具备强大的加工重劣质原油的能力,但需关注能力增长过快导致的性价比下降的问题,同时因炼厂流程配置而产生的需求紧张应引起中国炼油行业的高度关注。要适当控制沿海炼厂加工高硫、重质原油的装置能力,同时避免长约资源过于集中。Over the past 10 years,the average API degree of global crude oil has been slowly increasing and the sulfur content has been decreasing.The API degree of imported crude processed by refineries of China’s coast is much lower than the average for Middle Eastern and African crude and global crude and therefore the crude oil processing flow of the refinery should be configured according to the quality change of the supply resources.China has a strong capacity to process heavy and lowquality crude oil,but still,it needs to pay more attention to the problem which is leaded by the decline in cost-effectiveness as a result of the excessive capacity growth.Moreover,the shortage of demand due to refinery process configuration should arouse great attention by China’s refining industry.It is necessary to properly control the capacity of coastal refineries to process highsulfur and heavy crude oil and avoid excessive concentration of long-term resources.

关 键 词：原油加工能力 原油进口资源 原油品质 API度 重劣质原油 装置配置 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济] F752.61