新一代智能公交系统体系框架设计  

Framework Design of Next Generation of Advanced Public Transportation System

作　　者：刘好德[1,2] 钱贞国 刘向龙[1,2] 吴忠宜 Liu Hao-de;Qian Zhen-guo;Liu Xiang-long;Wu Zhong-yi(China Academy of Transportation Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;Key Laboratory of Advanced Public Transportation Science,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]交通运输部科学研究院,北京100029 [2]城市公共交通智能化技术交通运输行业重点实验室,北京100029

出　　处：《交通运输研究》2020年第6期1-10,共10页Transport Research

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(20194808,20204804)。

摘　　要：为了更好地适应新技术快速发展以及公交服务模式的革新,建立了我国新一代智能公交系统(Advanced Public Transportation System, APTS)体系框架。在对国内外APTS体系框架研究综述的基础上,分析了体系框架在APTS发展的宏观、中观、微观3个尺度的重要作用。针对我国APTS体系框架现状及其应用中存在的不足,提出了科技创新驱动的未来APTS体系框架设计方法和演进思路,设计了体系框架构建、更新迭代的实施流程方法。最后采用要素分类法,通过用户需求分析并结合专家咨询,建立了涵盖4大服务领域、20项用户服务、52项子服务的新一代APTS用户服务体系,并提出了我国新一代APTS的实施路径。In order to adapt to the rapid development of new technologies and the innovation of the public transportation service,the iteratively updatable system framework for next generation of Advanced Public Transportation System(APTS)in China was established.Based on the overview of the development of the APTS framework,the guiding role of APTS framework was analyzed from the perspectives of macro,meso and micro level.In view of the current situation of APTS framework in China and the shortcomings of its application,design methods and evolution ideas of the future APTS framework driven by technological innovation were proposed,and the complete process of system framework construction,updation and iteration were designed.Based on user needs analysis and expert consultation,the user service system for next generation of APTS was established by factor classification method,covering 4 major service areas,20 user services,and 52 sub-services.Finally,the implementation path of next generation of APTS in China was put forward.

关 键 词：智能公交系统(APTS) 体系框架 科技规划 用户服务 实施路径 

分 类 号：U495[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]