土地革命时期的女性解放运动——以《寻乌调查》为例  

The Women's Liberation Movement During the Agrarian Revolution——A Case Study of Xunwu Survey

作　　者：郑庆杰[1] 张帆 ZHENG Qingjie;ZHANG Fan(School of History Culture and Tourism,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南师范大学学报》2021年第1期19-24,共6页Journal of Gannan Normal University

摘　　要：1930年毛泽东进行了寻乌调查,对寻乌县经济、阶级状况等都做了详细记录,除此之外他在调查中还关注了土地斗争时期的寻乌妇女。受寻乌调查的影响,毛泽东的妇女解放思想发生了变化。寻乌调查中政府机关对婚姻立法的四次改变反映出寻乌妇女的解放之路曲折迂回,但最终也确立了“一夫一妻”“婚姻自由”等沿用至今的原则。回首历史展望未来,寻乌妇女解放经验对21世纪的女性解放乃至社会治理与国家建设仍具有重要意义。In 1930,Mao Zedong conducted the Xunwu survey,and made a detailed record of the economy and class status of Xunwu County.In the investigation,he also paid attention to women of Xunwu in the Agratian Revolution.Under the influence of the survey,Mao Zedong's thoughts on women's liberation changed.The four changes in the marriage legislation made by government agencies in the survey of Xunwu reflect the twists and turns of women’s liberation in the reform,but the principles of"monogamy"and"freedom of marriage"which are still in use today are finally established.Looking back on history helps build the future.The experience of women’s liberation in Xunwu is of great significance for women's liberation,as well as social governance and national construction in the 21st century.

关 键 词：寻乌调查 女性解放 毛泽东 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—中国史]