西方新社会运动与新的解放话语——拉克劳和墨菲为什么对新社会运动寄予厚望  

New Social Movements in West and the New Liberation Discourse——Why Laclau and Mouffe Give Great Expectation to the New Social Movements

作　　者：冯燕芳 Feng Yanfang(School of Philosophy and Sociology,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学哲学与社会学学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《教学与研究》2020年第12期98-107,共10页Teaching and Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“拉克劳和墨菲的政治哲学研究”(项目号:18FZX023)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：面对工人运动的低落和新社会运动的兴起,后马克思主义的典型代表拉克劳和墨菲寄希望于通过新社会运动和工人运动的接合,建构新的社会主义策略。在拉克劳和墨菲看来,新社会运动的解放意义主要体现在它的反资本主义性质。新社会运动成员也遭受资本主义压迫,是反资本主义斗争的重要力量,新社会运动反映了当代资本主义社会的新矛盾,新社会运动的反资本主义斗争比工人运动更“激进”。在拉克劳和墨菲看来,新社会运动与工人运动并不是完全对立的,工人是新社会运动的重要参与者之一;必须把新社会运动与工人运动接合起来,才能实现他们的新社会主义策略。面对当代资本主义社会斗争的复杂化和多元化,传统解放话语面临危机,因而必须建构新的解放话语,这种新的解放话语诉诸于全面解放,克服了解放话语自身的矛盾性,但永远处于未完成状态。Faced with the down of the workers'movements and the rose of the new social movements,the typical representatives of post-Marxism,Laclau and Mouffe hope to adopt the articulation of the new social movements and the the workers'movement to construct a new socialist strategy.For Laclau and Mouffe,The emancipation significance of the new social movement is mainly reflected in its nature of an-ti-capitalist.The members of the new social movement are subject to capitalist oppression,so they are the important force against capitalism.The new social movements reflect the new contradictions of con-temporary capitalist society.The anti-capitalist struggle of the new social movements is more radical than the workers'movement.For Laclau and Mouffe,the new social movements and the the workers'move-ments are not completely opposite.Workers are one of the important participants in the new social move-ment;In order to realize the New Socialist Strategy,the new social movements must articulate with the workers'movements.The classical emancipation discourse faces a crisis,so it is necessary to construct a new liberation discourse,which is comprehensive,overcome the contradictionse,but is always in an un-finished state.

关 键 词：新社会运动 工人运动 反资本主义 新解放话语 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]