经调解产生的国际商事和解协议的执行困境与突破——兼论《新加坡调解公约》与中国法律体系的衔接  

On the Difficulties and Breakthroughs of Enforcement of Settlement Agreements Resulting from International Commercial Mediation:The Compatibility of Singapore Mediation Convention with China's Legal System

作　　者：连俊雅 LIAN Junya(不详)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学法学院,北京100081 [2]北京理工大学国际争端预防和解决研究院,北京100081

出　　处：《国际商务研究》2021年第1期50-62,共13页International Business Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"跨境数据流动国际规制的合作与协调研究"(项目编号:19BFX201);2020年北京理工大学青年女教师“名师引领计划”项目(项目编号:MSYL202013);2020年北京理工大学校级教学改革一般项目。

摘　　要：经调解产生的国际商事和解协议因缺乏统一高效执行机制而使其高效、经济、友好地解决国际商事争议的优势难以充分彰显。新近生效的《新加坡调解公约》为国际商事和解协议的统一高效执行提供了国际法律框架。中国尚未建立完整的调解立法体系,更没有独立的商事调解法,也未形成专业化和职业化的调解队伍,还未培育出成熟的社会诚信体系,有碍国际商事和解协议的执行。为有效应对国际商事和解协议的执行困境,在中国已签署《新加坡调解公约》的背景下,建议积极研究该公约与中国法律制度的衔接问题,完善商事调解法律规范并适时制定独立的商事调解法,建立专职调解员队伍,培育成熟的社会诚信体系。Due to the lack of an unified and expedited enforcement mechanism of the settlement agreements resulting from international commercial mediation, it is difficult for mediation to highlight its advantages of offering the parties an efficient, cost-effective and friendly way for resolving international commercial disputes. The United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation("Singapore Mediation Convention") provides an international legal framework for an unified and expedited enforcement of international settlement agreements. Chinas’ legal system of commercial mediation is not yet sophisticated, not to mention the mediation law. Besides, a team of full-time mediators specializing in the settlement of commercial disputes is not established and social trustworthiness system is still not mature. All of those factors mentioned above do no good to the enforcement of the settlement agreements resulting from international commercial mediation. Considering that China has signed the Singapore Mediation Convention, in order to effectively deal with the difficulties in the enforcement of settlement agreements, it is advised to study how to make Singapore Mediation Convention compatible with Chinas’ legal system, to improve its legal provisions about the commercial mediation and formulate an independent commercial mediation law in due course, and to establish a team of full-time mediators and cultivate mature social trustworthiness system.

关 键 词：调解 国际商事和解协议 《新加坡调解公约》 统一高效执行 国际法律框架 

分 类 号：D996[政治法律—经济法学]