多维居民感知视角下乡村旅游扶贫模式和效应分析——基于皖南地区的调查研究  

A Multi-dimensional Residents'Perception Perspective to the Effect of Rural Tourism Poverty Alleviation Model:Based on the Investigation and Research of Wannan Area

作　　者：齐永静 董玮[1] 林泽浩 王馨 QI Yongjing;DONG wei;LIN Zehao;WANG Xin(School of Economics,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学经济学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《顺德职业技术学院学报》2021年第1期15-22,共8页Journal of Shunde Polytechnic

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划一般项目(AHSKY2018D11)。

摘　　要：乡村旅游扶贫工作的重心目前更趋向于提升农村居民的感知和满意度,实现高质量扶贫。以皖南地区扶贫模式特点鲜明的枞阳县、石台县、休宁县和徽州区为研究对象,归纳和梳理四地的不同扶贫模式。基于居民正感知、负感知、参与意愿和满意度四个维度,对不同模式下居民的微观感知层面的差异进行实证分析,发现“多元主体协同”模式取得最优的扶贫效应,乡村旅游建设中正效应感知较高的地区往往也承担较多旅游产业带来的负效应。结合四种模式的基本情况和居民感知分析结果,提出乡村旅游扶贫建议和对策。The focus of current rural tourism poverty alleviation work tends to increase the perception and satisfaction of rural residents and achieve high-quality poverty alleviation.Taking Zongyang County,Shitai County,Xiuning County and Huizhou District in Wannan area,Anhui province as the research objects,this paper summarizes and sorts out the different poverty alleviation models in the four places with distinctive features.Based on the four dimensions of residents'positive perception,negative perception,willingness to participate,and satisfaction,an empirical analysis of the differences in the microperception levels of residents under different models has been carried out.It is found that the"multi-subject coordination"poverty alleviation model performs the best,and areas with higher perception of effects often also bear more negative effects brought about by the tourism industry.Considering the reality of four models and residents'perception results,suggestions and countermeasures are provided for the improvement of rural tourism poverty alleviation work.

关 键 词：旅游扶贫效应 扶贫模式 居民多维感知 皖南地区 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]