藏语同义藻饰词的句法修饰功能探究  

A Study on Syntactic Modification Techniques of Synonymous Rhetoric Words in Tibetan Language

作　　者：冷本扎西[1] 多拉[1] Leng Ben Zha Xi;Duo La(Institute of Social Sciences at Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730030)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学社会科学研究院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《青海民族大学学报（藏文版）》2020年第3期28-39,共12页Journal of qinghai minzu University：Tibetan Version

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(61866034);中央高校基本科研业务费项目“语言资源创新团队(31920190002)”、“多语种语言与人工智能科研创新团队(1110130163)”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：文章通过描述藻饰词的作用及同义词的分类,详细探讨了藏语同义藻饰词“同中之异”的问题。以为同义藻饰词的“相同点”之作用在于保证同义藻饰词相互替换后,句义仍旧不变的基础上,避免用词重复、音节对仗不工整、韵律搭配不和谐的问题。而“相异点”的作用在于笔者可以根据具体语境选择恰当的同义藻饰词,从而达到语义明确、内涵丰富的修饰效果。By describing the function of rhetoric words and the classification of synonymous rhetoric words,this paper discusses in detail the problem of“the difference in the same meaning”among the synonymous rhetoric words in Tibetan language.It is also illustrated with examples that the“same point”of these words could avoid the problems of word repetition,incoherent syllables and discordant rhyme collocation on the basis of ensuring that the meaning if a sentence remains unchanged after the substitution of the synonymous rhetoric words,so as to achieve the function of syntactic modification.The function of the“difference point”is that the writer could choose the appropriate synonymous rhetoric words according to the specific context,so as to achieve the modifier effect of clarity in semantics and richness in connotations.

关 键 词：藻饰词 同义词 修辞功能 

分 类 号：H032[语言文字—语言学]