清代客民的性困境与性犯罪——以档案资料为中心的考察  

A Study on the Sex Dilemma and Sex Crimes of Floating Populations in the Qing Dynasty:A Perspective from the Archives

作　　者：周向阳 ZHOU Xiangyang(School of Maxism,Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院马克思主义学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2020年第11期88-95,共8页Journal of Huzhou University

摘　　要：《礼记》云:"饮食男女,人之大欲存焉。"但因旅途艰难和经济困难,清代客民多数或因不能携眷同行而不得不忍受夫妻分离之苦,或独身未娶,孤苦飘零。他们缺乏正当、合法的满足性欲的途径,长期处于性饥渴和性压抑的状态中。漫长的"性空窗期"或无性生活,使一些客民铤而走险,走上了性犯罪的邪路,和奸、强奸、鸡奸等犯罪时有发生。这不仅使客民群体的整体形象受到损害,也严重冲击着大清帝国统治的伦理道德基础和法制基础。In the Qing Dynasty,the floating populations lacked proper and legal ways to satisfy sexual desire,and they were in the situation of sexual hunger and depression for a long time because of the separation of man and wife and a lifetime unmarried status.The prolonged"sex window period"or asexual life had caused some of them to take risks and embark on the evil road of sexual crimes,such as fornicating,raping and sodomy.This not only damaged the overall image of the floating populations but also seriously impacted the ethical and legal basis of the Qing Empire.

关 键 词：客民 婚姻 性困境 性犯罪 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学] K252[历史地理—中国史]