宁夏2005-2018年艾滋病抗病毒治疗监测资料分析  

Analysis of surveillance data of HIV/AIDS antiviral therapy in Ningxia from 2005 to 2018

作　　者：赵立华[1] 张蕴慧 宋玲[1] 赵建华[1] ZHAO Lihua;ZHA N G Yunhui;SONG Ling;ZHAO Jianhua(Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yinchuan 750004,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏回族自治区疾病预防控制中心,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《宁夏医学杂志》2020年第10期917-919,共3页Ningxia Medical Journal

基　　金：宁夏自然科学基金资助项目(2018AAC03212)。

摘　　要：目的分析宁夏2005-2018年艾滋病抗病毒治疗各项监测数据,为防治策略的制定提供依据。方法横断面调查宁夏艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗的工作模式、实验室检测、治疗进程的监测结果及政策支持的数据和资料。结果随着艾滋病抗病毒治疗标准的调整,接受治疗的人数明显增加,艾滋病的死亡数呈降低趋势(P<0.05),坚持治疗12个月的比例显著增加(χ2=16.799,P<0.05),抗病毒治疗1年后病毒载量抑制比例2017年达到90.1%。宁夏接受抗病毒治疗的人数占现存活HIV感染者人数的76.6%,宁夏以疾控机构为主体承担抗病毒治疗任务的艾滋病抗病毒治疗模式已不能适应目前的工作需要,医疗机构实验室建设体系不健全。结论艾滋病抗病毒治疗效果明显,将治疗回归到医疗机构,加强实验室建设,才能实现宁夏艾滋病抗病毒治疗服务体系的可持续发展。Objective To analyze the surveillance data of HIV/AIDS antiretroviral therapy in Ningxia from 2005 to 2018,so as to provide the basis for the formulation of prevention and control strategies.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted to analyze the data of HIV/AIDS antiretroviral monitoring results of treatment processes,laboratory tests,working mode and policy supporting.Results he number of people receiving therapy increased significantly.The mortality rate of AIDS showed a downward trend(P<0.05),the proportion of persisting in treatment for 12 months increased significantly(P<0.05),and the viral load inhibition ratio reached 90.1%in 2017 after one year of antiviral treatment.The proportion of people receiving therapy accounted for 76.6%of the number of surviving HIV-infected patients.Conclusion The Antiretroviral therapy has a significant effect on reducing the mortality rate of AIDS.Strengthening laboratory construction can achieve the sustainable development of the service system of HIV/AIDS treatment in Ningxia.

关 键 词：艾滋病 抗病毒治疗 监测 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]