真实的地方:对现代城市遗产旅游的探讨  

The Authentic Locality:Discussion on the Heritage Tourism in Modern Cities

作　　者：晏晨[1] Yan Chen(Institute of Culture,Beijing Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101)

机构地区：[1]北京市社会科学院文化研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《宁夏社会科学》2020年第6期209-216,共8页NingXia Social Sciences

基　　金：北京社会科学基金青年项目“环境美学视野下的北京城市历史景观保护研究”(项目编号:17YTC029);北京社会科学院青年课题“国际遗产保护新理念与北京古都文化保护传承研究”(项目编号:2019B5508)。

摘　　要：现代城市遗产旅游的兴起源于人们对传统的兴趣和在快速变幻的现代世界中寻找稳定根源的情感需求。真实性构成遗产旅游的基本前提,真实性大体可从遗产对象和游客体验两个方面加以考虑,并建立在主客体之间、遗产和环境间相互作用的基础上。在现代城市旅游中,遗产的真实性被包装为商品进行开发和出售,造成商业化逻辑、无深度凝视和符号化泛滥,并不断侵蚀着遗产及体验的真实性。现代城市遗产开发要保护真实性特征以推动遗产旅游的可持续发展,协调好遗产与地方、居民及游客的关系,遗产旅游开发既需适应城市的整体发展语境,也要维护好遗产的地方感并促进遗产旅游与日常生活的融合。The rise of heritage tourism in modern cities originated from the interest of tradition and the emotional need for stable source in fast-changing modern world. Authenticity is the basic premise of heritage tourism,generally speaking,authenticity is considered from two aspects of the object of heritage and tourists’ experiences,and authenticity builds on the interactions between subject and object,as well as heritage and its environment. In modern cities,the authenticity of heritage has been developed and sold out as commodity,and in the process,the logic of commercialization,the depthless gaze and the spread of symbolization have corrupted the authenticity of heritage. In the context of globalization,the heritage development has ought to preserve the authenticity and promote the sustainable advancement of heritage tourism,so we should harmonize the relationship between heritage and local development as well as citizens and tourists,on the one hand,the heritage development need to adapt the overall urban development,and on the other hand,it is of great importance to maintain the sense of locality and promote the integration of heritage tourism and local daily life.

关 键 词：遗产旅游 现代城市 真实性 地方化 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]