白龙江流域若尔盖段先秦遗址调查简报  

Brief Investigation Report of Pre-Qin Sites in the Bailong River Basin(Zoige Section)

作　　者：陈苇[1,2,3,4] 陈苇(整理/执笔) 徐海伦(整理/执笔) 洪小茹(整理/执笔) 严佳豪(整理/摄影/执笔) 陈凯(整理) 高刚刚(整理)[1,2,3,4] 朱明杰(整理) 李佳俪(整理) 任瑞波(整理) 赵建(绘图) 刘真珍(绘图)[1,2,3,4] 陈恬[1,2,3,4] 李勤学 任星河[1,2,3,4] 

机构地区：[1]四川省文物考古研究院 [2]四川大学考古文博学院 [3]阿坝州文物考古研究所 [4]若尔盖县文物管理所

出　　处：《四川文物》2020年第6期4-16,共13页Sichuan Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“四川金川刘家寨遗址考古报告”(项目批准号:18AKG002)。

摘　　要：2019年10~11月,四川省文物考古研究院等单位在若尔盖县境白龙江流域开展了考古调查,调查区域主要位于白龙江上游及其主要支流达拉沟。总计新发现遗址点33处,其中先秦时期遗址点25处。采集到大量的陶器、石器、骨器、贝饰、玛瑙、琉璃器及动物骨骼、碳样等遗物。这些新材料的发现为推进该区域先秦时期遗存的分布情况、景观特征、考古学文化面貌、文化交流等研究提供了重要的实物资料。In October and November, 2019, a joint archaeological survey was carried out in the upper reaches of Bailong River basin(Zoige Section) and its major tributary Dalagou River by Sichuan Province Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Department of Archaeology of Sichuan University, Aba Prefectural Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, and the Zoige County Administration of Cultural Relics. A total of 33 ancient sites were found in the survey, including 25 Pre-Qin sites, mainly from the late Neolithic and Shang-Zhou periods. Amongst them 11 sites are more important, including Xiaqiezhai site, Guda site, Nibazhai site, Pulake site, Panritangka site, Gaerka site, Dingguo site, Mutangzhai site, Manie site, Sagailang site and Bidaiguo site. These sites mainly distribute on the secondary terraces on both sides of the upper reaches of the Bailong River and Dalagou River, mostly with large height differences above current river surface, only few of them are located in low positions. Potteries, stone tools, bone tools, perforated shell ornaments, agate beads, glass beads and animal bones were collected from these sites. The reddish-brown clay potteries, grayish-brown sandy potteries with rope patterns and colored potteries, which are represented by those from the Dingguo site and Mutangzhai site, are similar to potteries of the Majiayao Culture. The reddish-brown clay potteries with basket patterns unearthed from a late stage stratum at the Mutangzhai site can be confirmed as a Qijia Culture object. The perforated shell ornaments, agate beads, glass beads and other artifacts collected at the Manie site and Nibazhai site prove that the region was a north-south route for cultural exchange and trade during the Shang-Zhou period. The new discoveries provide important materials to promote the studies of the distribution pattern, landscape characteristics, archaeological cultural features and culture exchanges of this area during the Pre-Qin period.

关 键 词：白龙江流域 若尔盖县 先秦时期 考古调查 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]