韦尔纳茨基的思维格局及其影响  

Vernadsky's Thinking Patterns and Their Impacts

作　　者：陈新宇[1] Chen Xinyu(School of International Studies,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第5期210-223,共14页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(18ZDA284)。

摘　　要：弗·伊·韦尔纳茨基的思维格局体现了俄罗斯宇宙主义的哲学传统,从他的科学研究中体现出来的对人与自然的关系的认识、自然科学与哲学思想的有机结合、跨界交叉研究、以科学史研究作为解决问题的方法论和基于对人类未来命运的关注的科学预见等要素,既展示出韦氏的学术视野和思维格局,同时也彰显了他对科学学的贡献。韦氏对巴赫金、洛特曼、利哈乔夫等人文学者的影响是体现其思维格局的另外一个维度。从学术术语的仿鉴到学术观点或理论的构建,这些学者都从韦氏那里获得了方法论启示,他们的学术研究也因此具有了跨学科性质。韦氏的人文素养及其整体思维格局不仅对科研工作者从事跨学科研究具有一定的借鉴作用,同时对青年学生树立科学精神、培养科学思维、成为创新人才也具有深远意义。This paper represents the first time that the double identities of Vernadsky as a great natural scientist and a bright thinker have been showcased in Chinese academic circles from the perspective of his thinking patterns discussed in previous studies.One finding is that Vernadsky s humanistic literacy played an imperceptible role in the formation of his scientific worldview.In addition,two great Russian masters,chemist Dmitri Mendeleev and mineralogist Vasily Vasilyevich Dokuchayev had a direct impact on his interdisciplinary thinking.The philosophical tradition of″Russian cosmism″was reflected in Vernadsky s thinking paradigm.From his academic studies and thinking,it is discovered that Vernadsky s philosophical thinking gave birth to his worldview and methodology and guided his scientific practice;his engagement in cross-border interdisciplinary research was not only related to his broad interests,but driven by his holistic thinking.An innovative part of this study is to introduce the notion that the achievements of Chinese scholars in biogeochemical research echo Vernadsky s interdisciplinary thinking.Vernadsky s studies on the history of science were not only a part of his academic studies,but played a methodological function In this paper.By dividing his studies on the history of science into three areas,natural science,the history of scientific celebrities,and the history of ideas and knowledge,we aim to reveal the methodological significance of each part and the integration of three parts as a holistic model of Vernadsky s scientific studies and his innovative contributions to the Science of Science,reflecting the innovations of this study.Out of his concern for the destiny of humanity,Vernadsky put forward some prescient scientific claims or theories.The initiative of establishing a worldwide academic community was precisely the development of Vernadsky s ideas on the shifting of the center of science and the concrete representation of″scientific thought as a planetary phenomenon″,a core idea in no

关 键 词：韦尔纳茨基 思维格局 跨界交叉 俄罗斯宇宙主义 科学学 有机隐喻 空间符号化 长远时间 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]