FDI技术溢出对工业企业绿色创新路径演化的影响研究——基于演化博弈模型  

The Impact of FDI Spillover on the Evolution of Green Innovation Path in Industrial Enterprises——Based on Evolutionary Game Model

作　　者：杨朝均[1] 刘冰 毕克新 Yang Chaojun;Liu Bing;Bi Kexin(School of Management and Economics,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093;School of Economics and Management,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001;School of Management,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学管理与经济学院,昆明650093 [2]哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150001 [3]哈尔滨理工大学管理学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《管理评论》2020年第12期146-155,共10页Management Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71964019,71502074,71774037);云南省哲学社会科学规划项目(YB2016014);国家社会科学基金项目(18BJY081)。

摘　　要：以推进我国工业企业绿色技术创新为出发点,构建FDI技术溢出下工业企业绿色创新路径的演化博弈模型并对演化策略进行稳定性分析。通过数值仿真动态模拟不同FDI技术溢出程度对工业企业绿色创新路径演化的影响,结果表明:FDI技术溢出程度深刻影响工业企业进行绿色创新的路径的演变过程。FDI技术未溢出时,工业企业进行绿色自主创新的积极性较低,所有企业向绿色模仿创新路径演化;FDI技术低溢出时,不同创新实力企业的反应机制呈现差异化,创新实力优势的企业经过较长时间的博弈最终稳定在绿色自主创新路径上,创新实力劣势的企业以较快的速度选择绿色模仿创新路径;FDI技术高溢出时,技术获取的便捷和低成本使所有企业向绿色模仿创新路径演化。Taking the green technology innovation of China’s industrial enterprises as the starting point,this paper constructs the evolutionary game model of the green innovation path of different industrial enterprises under the background of FDI technology spillover and analyzes the stability of the evolution strategy. Numerical simulation is conducted to dynamically simulate the impact of FDI technology spillovers on the green innovation path of industrial enterprises. The results show that the degree of FDI technology spillovers profoundly affects the evolution of industrial enterprises’ path of green innovation. When the technology spillover level of FDI is zero,the enthusiasm of industrial enterprises to carry out green independent innovation is low,and all enterprises evolve to the green imitative innovation path;When the level of FDI technology spillover is low,the reflection mechanism of different innovative strength enterprises is different.After a long period of time,the enterprises with innovative strengths are finally stable on the path of green independent innovation. Enterprises with innovative strengths and weaknesses choose green imitation innovation paths at a faster speed;When the level of FDI technology spillover is high,all enterprises gradually evolve toward the green imitation innovation path due to the convenience of technology acquisition and low cost.

关 键 词：FDI 绿色自主创新 绿色模仿创新 演化博弈 仿真模拟 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济] F425F273.1F224.32