困境与转变:1941—1942年华中抗日根据地地方武装建设  

Predicament and Transformation:The Establishment of Local Armed Forces in CPC's Resistance Bases against Japan in Central China(1941-1942)

作　　者：张胜 Zhang Sheng

机构地区：[1]上海大学历史系

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2020年第4期82-93,139,共13页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

摘　　要：全面抗战初期,中共领导的新四军在华中迅速发展壮大,然而华中地方武装却在主力部队大发展的同时困难重重。皖南事变后,华中抗日根据地形势更为艰难,地方武装作为保卫根据地的重要力量,其战略意义日益凸显。在中共领导下,华中抗日根据地民主政权普遍建立,华中地方武装逐步获得了政治上和供给上的保障,规模也迅速扩大。至1942年秋,华中抗日根据地深入开展“精兵简政”运动,使地方武装的整体素质进一步提升,成为中共领导的重要抗日力量。In the early stage of the total war of resistance against Japan,the New Fourth Army led bythe CPC grew rapidly in Central China,but the independent development of local armed forceswas in great difficulty. After the Southern Anhui Incident,the resistance bases in Central Chinawas in a more difficult situation. As an important force to defend the bases,the local armedforces had an increasingly great strategic significance.Under the CPC's leadership,the democraticgovernments had been established in most of the resistance bases against Japan in Central China,and with gradually ensured guarantee in politics and supplies,the local armed forces also expandedrapidly. By the autumn of 1942,through the further campaign of better troops and streamlinedadministration in the resistance bases in Central China,local armed forces had its overall qualityfurther improved and had become an important CPC-led force to resist Japanese invasion.

关 键 词：华中抗日根据地 新四军 地方武装 精兵简政 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]