“不约而同”的新纪录片运动--九十年代中国独立纪录片影像表达  

New Documentary Movement of"The Same Thing":Video expression of China's independent documentary in the 1990s

作　　者：肖平[1] 李冉 XIAO Ping;LI Ran(College of Art,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210000,China;Shanghai Zidao Jingshe Culture Communication Co,Ltd,Shanghai 201203,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学艺术学院,江苏南京210000 [2]上海自道精舍文化传媒有限公司,上海201203

出　　处：《肇庆学院学报》2021年第1期34-41,共8页Journal of Zhaoqing University

摘　　要：20世纪90年代中国独立纪录片创作及其运动,是由一批站在时代前列、独立于中国主流影视体制之外的纪录片作者的纪录片创作所形成。与同时代体制内的纪录片导演创作形成巨大差异的是,20世纪90年代独立纪录片导演置身民间,寻找真相,在边疆、乡村和城市街巷等独立现场,用最真诚的情感和摄影机,建立其当代中国的纪录片话语立场和具有国家记忆价值的民间现场。文章主要讨论20世纪90年代中国独立纪录片“不约而同”的新纪录片运动,以几部在中国独立纪录片运动历程中具有里程碑意义与价值的纪录片及导演创作为文本,审视不同导演的创作现实。吴文光的创作注重抗争与权力;杜海滨的创作强调生存状态;蒋樾的创作由反省生成价值;段锦川的创作则是直接电影观与思考的中国尝试;等等。通过梳理这些独立纪录片导演创作及其摄影机所构建的开放多义的现场,呈现出不约而同的独立纪录片及其运动。The 1990s national independent documentary creation and its movement are a group of folk documentary images of documentary writers who stand at the forefront of the times and are independent from the Chinese mainstream film and television and system.The great difference between film and television creation and director in the same era system is that these independent documentary directors are in the folk,looking for the truth,in the frontier,rural and urban streets and other independent sites,with the most sincere feelings and cameras,to establish their discourse position on contemporary China and the folk scene with the value of the Republic's memory.This paper mainly discusses the 90 Chinese independent documentary and its"Same"documentary movement,with several documentaries and directors in the course of China's independent documentary movement milestones and values as the text,to examine the creative reality of different directors.Wu Wenguang's creation pays attention to struggle and power;Duhai's creation emphasizes the state of existence;the creation of Jiang Yue reflects on the value of survival;the creation of Duan Jinchuan realizes the idea and thought of direct film in China.By classifying the open and polysemy scenes constructed by camera lens material in combing the work of the documentary directors,the same independent documentary form is presented.

关 键 词：九十年代 独立纪录片 运动 

分 类 号：J902[艺术—电影电视艺术]