中国城市固体废弃物管理的生命周期评价-以重庆市城区为例  

Life cycle assessment of municipal solid waste anagementin China - take Chongqing city as an example

作　　者：黄温玉 Huang Wenyu(College of Experimental Arts,Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]四川美术学院实验艺术学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《皮革制作与环保科技》2020年第13期91-95,共5页Leather Manufacture and Environmental Technology

摘　　要：近年来,人们开始强调固体废弃物管理工作的重要性,废弃物管理有助于节省资源并保护环境。目前的固体废弃物处置是一个基于综合管理提出的概念。欧盟条例提出了一个基于以下四个方面的废弃物管理方案:减少固体废弃物、废弃物回收、能源循环利用和垃圾填埋处理。在选择可持续发展方式时,决策者必须综合考虑技术、实施成本和对环境的影响。本研究主要针对多个城市废弃物管理系统模型对环境的影响,对废弃物处理的整个生命周期(LCA)进行评估,进而选出最优的管理方案。In recent years,people began to emphasize the importance of solid waste management,which can help to save resources and protect the environment.At present,solid waste disposal is a concept based on integrated management.The European Union regulation proposes a hierarchical system based on four subsequent levels:reduction of solid waste production,recovery of material,recovery of energy and landfill disposal.When it comes to choose the sustainable development way and appropriate options,decision makers have to take account of the technology,implementation costs and environmental impacts.

关 键 词：废弃物管理(MSWM) 生命周期评价(LCA) IWM-2模型 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]