基于软件性能的系统测试  

System Testing Based on Software Performance

作　　者：谭李孟清[1] 张莹[2] 王玉林[2] TANLI Mengqing;ZHANG Ying;WANG Yulin(Software School,University of South China,Hengyang Hunan 421001;Mechanical Engineering School,University of South China,Hengyang Hunan 421001)

机构地区：[1]南华大学软件学院,湖南衡阳421001 [2]南华大学机械学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《软件》2020年第11期1-5,41,共6页Software

基　　金：南华大学基金项目。

摘　　要：首先概述了软件系统测试的背景和国内系统测试存在的不足,然后基于实际调查和经验总结初步提出了系统测试的总体大纲及其具体要求。然后讨论了软件系统测试的组织管控,具体分析了系统测试的组织分层及其流程管控,分析了测试的三层组织,给出了流程管控的一般形式图。最后对软件系统测试的实施进行了探讨,其中对实施系统测试的四个主要方面进行了深入具体分析。其中,对正常和全负荷性能测试给出了主要测试项目和内容;对兼容性测试的实施重点分析探讨了数据共享兼容性;对硬件配套性测试的实施给出了测试项目和测试方法;对极端条件和负荷加强测试,除给出了测试项目和内容外,还对并发竞争负载测试和容量测试作了具体分析。In this paper,the background of system testing and insufficiency in China are demonstrated fi rstly.The compendium of system testing and its brief requirements are primarily proposed based on scientifi c summarization and practical investigation.Then,the organization of management and control for system testing is discussed with organization layering and management and control fl ow in detail,in which,three-layer structure is given and general fl ow-control-graph is put forward.Consequently,the execution of system testing and four key aspects are discussed in detail.For performance testing under regular and full-load,the main testing items and contents are proposed;for compatibility testing,data sharing compatibility is mainly analyzed;for confi guration testing,the main testing items and testing methods are discussed;for ultimate-condition and enhancement testing,besides the main testing items and contents,the two aspects including concurrent load testing and capacity testing are emphasized.

关 键 词：软件测试 系统测试 软件性能 

分 类 号：TP311.56[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]