生态批评视野下红柯小说的反孤独叙事  

The Anti-loneliness Narrative in Hongke’s Novels from the Perspective of Eco-criticism

作　　者：黄红春 宋雅欣 Huang Hongchun;Song Yaxin

机构地区：[1]南昌大学,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2020年第6期117-123,128,共8页Journal of Poyang Lake

摘　　要：中国当代作家红柯的小说书写了许多令人产生孤独感的环境和事件,却并没有据此铺陈人的孤独感,而是反抗孤独,努力找寻诗意、发现诗意,即所谓“反孤独叙事”。红柯小说中可能致人产生孤独感的因子主要有空旷的生存环境、独处的日常生活和面对死亡三种,但最终均被红柯消解。红柯的反孤独叙事具有明显的生态意识,因为他从如何处理人与自然的关系入手,引导人们正确认识自然界的生死规律。同时,他暗示人可以在独处的日常中获得生活的满足,还可以向内寻找诗意。红柯小说的反孤独叙事反映了浪漫诗意的艺术追求和淡化苦难、乐观向上的生活态度,也对物质生活日益优化而孤独感却日益深重的现代人具有启示意义。Loneliness is an eternal topic in literature.Many writers,past or present,domestic or foreign,have written about loneliness and thought about how to overcome it.Hongke,a contemporary writer,has written enough about environment and events in his novels that can make people feel lonely,but he does not intend to express only people’s loneliness.Instead,he resists loneliness,trying to look for poetry and find out poetry,namely,“narrating against loneliness”.In Hongke’s novels,there are three factors that may cause people to feel lonely:the empty living environment,the lonely daily life,and death that they have to face,but all of them have been finally dispelled by the writer.Hongke’s anti-loneliness narrative is obviously imbued with ecological consciousness,because he starts with how to deal with the relationship between man and nature,and guides people to correctly understand the law of life and death in nature.At the same time,he suggests that people can enjoy the sense of satisfaction in their daily life alone,and they can look for poetry in their inner world.The anti-loneliness narrative in Hongke’s novels reflects the artistic pursuit of romantic poetry,the attempt to weaken the impact of hardships,and the optimistic attitude towards life,which is illuminating to modern people whose sense of loneliness is aggravated by the increasingly affluent material life.

关 键 词：红柯 反孤独叙事 生态批评 人与自然 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]