辽代圣节制度考论  

On the System of the Royal Birthday in the Liao Dynasty

作　　者：李大秀 LI Da-xiu(Research Center of the History of the Song Dynasty,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学宋史研究中心,河北保定071002

出　　处：《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期15-18,共4页Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：圣节制度萌芽于唐代,发展于辽宋。辽代首创太后圣节,打破了圣节为皇帝所独有的局面。圣节虽为帝后共有,但在某些方面仍存在细微差异。辽代圣节制度的各种礼仪习俗既是对唐代传统圣节礼仪习俗的传承,又具有少数民族政权的特色。圣节制度的建立与发展从侧面反映了辽向中原王朝学习的特点,既结合自身实际融合发展,又同时保留某些民族特色。The system of the Royal Birthday begins in the Tang Dynasty and develops in the Liao and Song Dynasties.In the Liao Dynasty,the Royal Birthday of the empress dowager is established,which breaks the convention that the Royal Birthday is exclusive to the emperor.While the system in the Liao Dynasty has inherited the etiquette and customs from the Tang Dynasty,it has the characteristics of the minority regime.The establishment and development of the system of the Royal Birthday reflect that the Liao rulers learn to develop based on their own practical conditions and reserve some national characteristics at the same time.

关 键 词：辽代 圣节制度 节庆礼仪 政治外交 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]