颈椎术后早期并发症及对症治疗的研究进展  

Research Progress of Early Postoperative Complications and Symptomatic Treatment of Cervical Spine

作　　者：汪慧[1] 卢长巍[1] WANG Hui;LU Changwei(Hechi People’s Hospital,Hechi 547000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]河池市人民医院,广西河池547000

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2020年第36期183-186,共4页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：对于接受手术治疗的颈椎病患者,目前临床上一般会根据颈椎的具体情况选择合适的手术方式。最常见的手术方式分为前路手术和后路手术两种不同的手术方式,其复杂性不同,因此相应的发生术后早期并发症也存在一定的不同。目前临床上常见的颈椎手术后并发症包括感染、脑脊液漏、C5神经根麻痹、颈部血肿、椎动脉损伤等。针对术后出现的并发症,积极采取相对应的治疗是改善患者预后,提高患者生活质量的重要手段。本次研究围绕颈椎术后早期并发症及对症治疗进行重点分析,希望能够为相关研究工作提供一定的参考。For patients with cervical spondylosis who need surgical treatment,the appropriate surgical method is generally selected according to the specific situation of cervical spine in clinical practice.The most common surgical methods are divided into anterior surgery and posterior surgery,which are different in complexity.Therefore,the corresponding early postoperative complications are also different.At present,the common clinical postoperative complications of cervical spine include infection,cerebrospinal fluid leakage,C5 nerve root paralysis,cervical hematoma,vertebral artery injury and so on.In view of the postoperative complications,actively taking corresponding treatment is an important means to improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients.This study focuses on the early postoperative complications and symptomatic treatment of cervical spine,hoping to provide some reference for related research work.

关 键 词：颈椎术 早期并发症 对症治疗 研究进展 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学]