新出《阎用之墓志》及阎氏家族源流事迹考释  

A Study of the Newly Discovered Epitaph of Yanyongzhi and the Origin of the Yan Family Lineage

作　　者：梁雨昕 Liang Yuxin

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《文博》2020年第6期82-91,共10页

摘　　要：阎用之系阎立德曾孙,主要生活于唐玄宗朝,幼年幸免于阎知微案的牵连;青年曾出使西域,化干戈为玉帛;中年三任诸卫将军、两任王傅,忠心耿耿,恪尽职守,卫禁皇帝,极言直谏;晚年遭逢安史之乱,为叛军所获,又侥幸保全。阎用之一生经历曲折,与盛唐时期诸多史事与制度变化息息相关,通过此方墓志亦可略窥出自鲜卑的河南阎氏一族自北魏至唐代身份认同与文化选择不断变化的轨迹。Yan Yongzhi,a great grandson of Yan Lide,lived in the regnal years of Tang Xuanzong.He survived being punished because of his connection with Yan Zhiwei in his childhood.In his youth,he travelled to the Western Regions to bury the hatchet.He then became the Zhuwei General three times and a Wangfu official twice in his middle age,being faithful and responsible protecting the emperor.When he became an elder,he was captured in the An Lushan-Shi Siming rebellion,but luckily he escaped to safety.The ups and downs of Yan Yongzhi’s life were mirrored in the fluctuating events and systems that happened in the prosperous period of the Tang Dynasty.From the content of the epitaph,the constantly changing trajectory of the Yan lineage is clear to see.Originally from Xianbei they later settled in Henan,reflecting in their social identity and cultural choice the changes from the Northern Wei to the Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：阎用之墓志 阎立德 鲜卑家族 

分 类 号：K820.9[历史地理—历史学] K877.45