浅谈中蜂主要病敌害绿色生态防控  

Study On The Ecological Prevention and Control Technology of Chinese Bee Main Diseases

作　　者：陈强 刘羽 易红华[3] 蔡志荣 CHEN Qiang;LIU Yu;YI Hong-hua;CAI Zhi-rong(Chongqing Accademy of Chinese Materia Medica,Chongqing 400065,China;Chongqing general Station of Animal Husbandry Technology Extension,Chongqing 401121,China;Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chongqing 401329,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市中药研究院,重庆400065 [2]重庆市畜牧技术推广总站,重庆401121 [3]重庆市农业科学院,重庆401329

出　　处：《蜜蜂杂志》2021年第1期11-13,共3页Journal of Bee

基　　金：重庆市蜂产业技术体系,2020(12)号-04资助。

摘　　要：中蜂主要病敌害有3种,分别是中蜂囊状幼虫病、欧洲幼虫腐臭病和巢虫,对中蜂养殖业危害严重。在蜂病防治上,目前主要还是以药物防治为主,这往往导致蜂药使用过度,造成蜂产品药残超标,给我国蜂产品出口带来巨大的冲击。基于以上,围绕主要发生的3种病敌害,从基本概述、发生情况、防治要点、绿色生态防控技术等方面加以阐述,以便对中蜂主要病敌害开展科学防治。There are three main disease enemies of Chinese bee,namely,Chinese bee cystic larval disease,European larval foul disease and broodworm,which are serious to Chinese bee breeding industry.In the prevention and control of bee diseases,drug control is currently the main focus,which often leads to excessive use of bee drugs,resulting in excessive bee product drug residues,which has a huge impact on my ountry's bee product exports.Based on the above,focusing on the three main diseases and enemies,the basic overview,occurrence,prevention and control points,and green ecological prevention and control technologies are expounded in order to carry out scientific prevention and control of the main diseases of Chinese bee.

关 键 词：中蜂 囊状幼虫病 欧洲幼虫腐臭病 巢虫 防控 

分 类 号：S895.9[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]