自由与欲求  

Freedom and Desire

作　　者：曹钦 CAO Qin(Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学,天津300350

出　　处：《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期118-127,共10页The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“当代西方政治哲学中的自由理论跟踪研究”(项目号:13BZZ011)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要："自由与欲求"的问题在政治哲学的讨论中引发了诸多争议。根据"欲求命题",自由的程度会随着主观欲求的变化而变化。这一问题的起源可以追溯至霍布斯对自由意志的论述,并在当代通过伯林的批判而广为人知。泰勒对于自由的讨论也反映了自由与欲求之间的复杂关系。在政治上,如果我们接受"欲求命题",则会产生诸多不可欲的结论。但对"欲求命题"的否定同样存在困难之处。The issue of freedom and desire leads to many controversies in discussions about political philosophy.According to the“desire hypothesis”,the degree of freedom changes with the change of one's subjective desire.The emergence of this issue can be traced to Hobbes argument about free will.It is well-known in recent years due to Isaiah Berlin's critique.Charles Taylor's discussion on freedom also reflects the complex relationship between freedom and desire.In the realm of politics,many undesirable conclusions may be derived from the“desire hypothesis”.However,any simple denial of the“desire hypothesis”will also pose other difficulties.

关 键 词：自由与欲求 欲求命题 霍布斯 伯林 泰勒 

分 类 号：D091[政治法律—政治学]