警察信任及影响因素:国外研究与学术反思  

Police Trust and Influencing Factors:Foreign Research and Academic Reflection

作　　者：苏娜 SU Na(People’s Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学公安管理学院,北京100038

出　　处：《北京警察学院学报》2020年第6期67-73,共7页Journal of Beijing Police College

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“涉众型经济犯罪受害人非理性信任行为与治理策略研究”(项目编号:20BGL253);中国人民公安大学基本科研业务费一般社科项目“公安社会治理中公众参与机制研究”(项目编号:2020JKF323)。

摘　　要：警察信任是衡量公众对警察绩效及其合法性的认可和支持的重要理论工具,可为警民信任乃至政治信任建设提供启示。国外警察信任研究基于两种预期,内容包涵三个维度,理论依据是程序公正理论,影响因素主要涉及警察自身、公众心理感知、社会资本、公众与警察接触、公众人口学特征五个方面。我国警察公信力建设应丰富警察信任内涵研究,加强横向与纵向的警察信任研究,拓展数据采集等方面深化警察信任实证研究。Police trust is an important theoretical tool to measure the public’s recognition and support for police performance and its legitimacy,which can provide enlightenment for people’s trust and even political trust construction.Through sorting out the research literature,it is found that the foreign police trust is based on two kinds of expectations,which include three dimensions.The theoretical basis is the procedural justice theory.The influencing factors mainly involve the police themselves,public psychological perception,social capital,public contact with the police and public demographic characteristics.It is urgent to learn from the research results of foreign police trust,deepen the empirical research of police trust from the aspects of enriching the connotation of police trust,strengthening the horizontal and vertical research of police trust,and expanding the data collection.

关 键 词：警察信任 程序公正理论 社会资本 影响因素 

分 类 号：D631[政治法律—政治学]