计算机仿真在光学教学中的应用  

Application of Computer Simulation in Optical Experiment Teaching

作　　者：李瑞[1] 刘鑫鹏 徐林轩 张华 杨研 LI Rui;LIU Xinpeng;XU Linxuan;ZHANG Hua;YANG Yan(College of Science,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar 161006,China;Education Supervision Room,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar 161006,China)

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔大学理学院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006 [2]齐齐哈尔大学教育督导室,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006

出　　处：《大学物理实验》2020年第5期113-117,共5页Physical Experiment of College

基　　金：齐齐哈尔大学教育科学研究项目(2017026);齐齐哈尔大学学位与研究生教育教学改革研究项目(JGXM_QUG_2019011)。

摘　　要：随着计算机的计算能力的显著提升,计算机的仿真模拟作为一种重要的辅助工具在教学和科学研究中的应用越来越广泛。在高等学校的大学物理教学中,计算机仿真模拟与课堂教学相结合已经成为大学物理教学改革的发展趋势。近些年,利用计算机的仿真模拟开展的虚拟实验室已经成为高等学校的大学物理实验教学的重要组成部分。论文分析了高等学校大学物理教学的现状,选取了大学物理教学中物理图像较为抽象的光学部分进行了仿真模拟,包括杨氏双缝干涉实验和夫琅禾费单缝衍射实验。详细地分析了将计算机仿真模拟与大学物理理论教学的结合注意事项,说明了利用仿真模拟辅助开展大学物理教学的优点和可行性。With the rapid develop of computer,the computer simulation has become an important assistant,which is widely used in the teaching and scientific research.In the teaching of the college physics of university,the combination of numerical simulation and classroom teaching has become the trend of college physics teaching reformation.In recent years,the virtual laboratory carried out by the computer simulation plays an important role in modern university physics teaching.In this work,the current situation of teaching of the college physics of university is analyzed,and the more abstract optics in college physics is emulated by computer simulation,including Young’s double-slit and Fraunhofer diffraction experiment.The combination of the numerical simulation of computer and the college physics teaching is analyzed in detail,and the superiority and feasibility of using the computer simulation to assist college physics is illuminated.

关 键 词：光学实验 干涉 衍射 数值模拟 

分 类 号：O4-39[理学—物理]