贵州省蜜粉源植物的开发利用  

The Development and Utilization of Nectar Plant Resources in Guizhou Province

作　　者：赵恬 王胤晨 袁扬 张定红 张锦华[1] ZHAO Tian;WANG Yin-Chen;YUAN Yang;ZHANG Jin-Hua(Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,Guiyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guizhou 550000,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,贵州贵阳550000

出　　处：《蜜蜂杂志》2020年第12期14-17,共4页Journal of Bee

摘　　要：贵州省立足于良好的自然条件和资源优势,将蜂产业作为特色养殖产业和扶贫攻坚的重要抓手。蜜粉源植物作为养蜂产业的物质基础,不仅可以提高经济收益,还可用于环境绿化,丰富植物多样性,是经济发展与生态发展的完美结合。蜜粉源植物的分布情况和开花泌蜜规律对蜜蜂具有很大的影响,也是蜂产业发展的关键。拟对贵州省蜜粉源植物种质资源的种类、特点、分布、开花泌蜜规律及开发应用现状进行综述,并对其开发利用前景提供建议,以期为贵州省蜜粉源植物种质资源的合理开发研究和蜂产业的科学发展提供理论借鉴。Based on favorable natural conditions and resource advantages,Guizhou province takes beekeeping as the characteristic breeding industry and the key to poverty alleviation.As the material basis of beekeeping,nectar plants can not only improve economic benefits,but also be used in environmental greening,enriching plant diversity,which is a perfect combination of economic development and ecological development.The distribution of nectar plants and the florescence and nectar secretion regulation have great influence on the honeybees,and are also the key to the development of beekeeping.In this paper,the species,characteristics,distribution,florescence and nectar secretion regulation,development and utilization status in guizhou province were reviewed,meanwhile,the development and application prospect of nectar plants were proposed,which would provides theoretical reference for the rational development and research of nectar plant germplasm resources in Guizhou province and the scientific development of beekeeping.

关 键 词：贵州 蜜粉源植物 种质资源 蜂产业 

分 类 号：S897[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]