儿童肘内翻矫形器用于伸直型肱骨髁上骨折治疗中的效果评估  

Evaluation of the Effect of Cubitus Varus Orthosis in the Treatment of Extended Supracondylar Fracture of Humerus in Children

作　　者：殷生良 YIN Sheng-liang(Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics,Shenyang Orthopaedic Hospital,Liaoning Shenyang 110000)

机构地区：[1]沈阳市骨科医院小儿骨科,辽宁沈阳110000

出　　处：《中国医疗器械信息》2020年第24期78-79,共2页China Medical Device Information

摘　　要：目的:分析儿童肘内翻矫形器用于伸直型肱骨踝上骨折治疗中的效果。方法:以本院68例伸直型肱骨踝上骨折患者为研究对象,按照抽签法分成常规、实验两组,在手法复位治疗条件下,分别应用肘内翻矫形器、石膏进行固定治疗。结果:实验组临床治疗优良率(97.06%)明显高于常规组(73.53%),P<0.05。治疗前,两组Mayo肘关节功能评分相比,无较大差异(P>0.05);治疗6个月、12个月后,实验组Mayo肘关节功能评分显著高于常规组(P<0.05)。实验组肘内翻发生率(2.94%)明显低于常规组(23.53%),P<0.05。结论:在伸直型肱骨踝上骨折治疗中儿童肘内翻矫形器的应用效果较佳。Objective:To evaluate the effect of cubitus varus orthosis in the treatment of extended supramalleolus fracture of humerus.Methods:According to the method of drawing lots,68 patients with extended supramalleolar fracture of humerus were divided into two groups:routine group and experimental group.Under the condition of manual reduction,they were fixed with cubitus varus orthosis and plaster respectively.Results:The clinical treatment excellent rate(97.06%)of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the conventional group(73.53%),P<0.05.Before treatment,there was no significant difference in Mayo elbow function score between the two groups(P>0.05);after 6 months and 12 months of treatment,the Mayo elbow function score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the conventional group(P<0.05).The incidence of cubitus varus in the experimental group(2.94%)was significantly lower than that in the conventional group(23.53%)(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of cubitus varus orthosis in the treatment of extended supramalleolus fracture of humerus is better.

关 键 词：儿童 伸直型肱骨踝上骨折 肘内翻矫形器 

分 类 号：R726.8[医药卫生—儿科]