进化心理学:批评话语分析的新视角  

Evolutionary Psychology:A New Perspective of Critical Discourse Analysis

作　　者：沈继荣[1] Shen Jirong

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学金陵女子学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2020年第4期170-180,共11页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

基　　金：江苏省社科应用研究精品工程外语类课题“新冠疫情中外媒体报道中的消息来源偏向研究”(编号:20SWB-23)。

摘　　要：批评话语分析重点关注的是语言与社会之间相互建构的关系,但语言和社会之间并没有直接的联系,两者之间存在认知这个中介体。批评话语分析的客观性解读需要与认知科学进行系统的对话。本文首先简单梳理批评话语分析的主要思想及研究方法,重点关注其理论来源的折衷性;接着介绍进化心理学的核心假设,重点关注其核心假设的关键前提;在此基础上,本文探讨可以作为借鉴基础的进化心理学语言观和作为借鉴途径的心理模块。本文认为,进化心理学可以为批评话语分析对语言和社会之间认知中介的探讨提供一个新的视角和系统的解释框架。Critical Discourse Analysis(CDA)is concerned with the mutual construction of language and society.The two,however,is not directly linked but mediated through cognition,which deems the necessity of CDA’s systematic dialogue with cognitive science.This article first gives a brief sketch of CDA’s tenets and methodology,with the focus on its theoretical eclecticism.It then gives a brief introduction to the key assumptions in Evolutionary Psychology(EP),with the focus on its core premises.Based on the two steps,the article discusses about the view on language as the basis and the cognitive modules as the methods for EP to serve as a new perspective for CDA.It concludes that EP can provide a new perspective and systematic theoretical framework for CDA in its analysis of the cognition between language and society.

关 键 词：批评话语分析 进化心理学 语言观 心理模块 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学] H07