新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间某院一线医护人员焦虑抑郁状况  

Anxiety and depression of front-line medical staff in our hospital during the period of COVID-19 epidemic

作　　者：张宁[1] 屈云飞[2] 史文新 冯丹君 曾庆[1] 向雪[1] ZHANG Ning;QU Yunfei;SHI Wenxrin(Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital,Chongqing 404000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡中心医院全科医学科,404000 [2]重庆三峡中心医院心脏大血管外科 [3]重庆三峡中心医院精神心理卫生科

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2020年第12期1825-1829,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：重庆市科卫联合重点第一批新冠肺炎防控应急科研专项(编号:2020NCPZX07)。

摘　　要：目的:初步探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎(corona virus disease 2019,COVID-19)流行期间我院一线医护人员焦虑抑郁情况及心理干预效果。方法:选取2020年1月25-3月8日在我院一线医护人员196例作为研究对象,根据是否抗疫分为抗疫一线(A组)和非抗疫一线(B组),采用GAD-7焦虑和PHQ-9抑郁自评量表问卷调查,并心理干预1月后,再次对两组进行自评量表问卷调查,命名为A1组和B1组。结果:焦虑量表统计A组焦虑倾向共60人,检出率58.8%,B组焦虑倾向共60人,检出率63.8%;A1组焦虑倾向共55人,检出率56.1%,B1焦虑倾向共50人,检出率55.6%。抑郁量表统计A组抑郁倾向共57人,检出率55.9%,B组抑郁倾向共58人,检出率61.7%;A1组抑郁倾向共49人,检出率50.0%,B1组抑郁倾向共49人,检出率54.4%。焦虑量表中度焦虑分值心理干预前A组均较B组高,有统计学差异,心理干预后A1组中度焦虑分值较A组显著下降(F=4.193,P<0.05)。结论:COVID-19流行期间我院一线医护人员有不同程度的焦虑抑郁倾向,且抗疫前线的一线医护人员比非前线人员的中度焦虑倾向明显,积极的心理干预对焦虑有缓解作用。Objective:To explore the anxiety and depression of front-line medical staff in our hospital and the effect of psychological intervention during the epidemic period of COVID-19.Methods:A total of 196 front-line medical staff in our hospital from January 25 to March 8,2020 were divided into anti-epidemic front line(group A)and non-anti-epidemic front line(group B).GAD-7 anxiety and PHQ-9 self-rating depression scale questionnaire was used.After one month of psychological intervention,the two groups were investigated with self-rating anxiety and depression scale questionnaire again,named group A1 and group B1.Results:According to the anxiety scale,the number of anxiety tendency were 60,60,55,50 in group A,B,A1 and B1 respectively.According to the depression scale,the number of depressive tendency were 57,58,49,49 in group A,B,A1 and B1 respectively.The score of anxiety scale in group A was higher than that in group B,and that in group A1 was lower than that in group A(F=4.193,P<0.05).Conclusion:During the COVID-19 epidemic period,the front-line medical staff in our hospital has varying degrees of anxiety and depression,and the front-line anti-epidemic front-line medical staff have more obvious moderate anxiety tendency than the non-front-line staff,and positive psychological intervention can alleviate anxiety.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 医护人员 焦虑 抑郁 心理干预 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]