钒污染土壤生物修复研究进展  

Research Progresses of Vanadium-contaminated Soil Bioremediation

作　　者：王鑫伟 孙明明[1] 朱国繁 郑晓璇 晁会珍 胡锋[1] WANG Xinwei;SUN Mingming;ZHU Guofan;ZHENG Xiaoxuan;CHAO Huizhen;HU Feng(College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China;Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation,Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院,南京210095 [2]合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院,合肥230009 [3]中国科学院土壤环境与污染修复重点实验室(南京土壤研究所),南京210008

出　　处：《土壤》2020年第5期873-882,共10页Soils

基　　金：国家青年人才托举项目(2018QNRC001);国家自然科学基金面上项目(41771350);中央高校基本科研业务费(KYZ201715)资助。

摘　　要：钒污染土壤对生态环境和人体健康存在危害,已成为土壤修复领域关注的热点之一。选取科学合理的修复方法对钒污染土壤进行精准治理十分必要。生物修复技术是钒污染土壤绿色可持续治理的重要发展方向,具有操作简便、环境友好、成本低廉、修复效率较高等优势。本文从植物、动物、微生物单一及联合修复的角度,综述了近年来钒污染土壤生物修复的研究进展,探讨了影响钒污染土壤生物修复效果的主要因素,总结了现阶段的研究不足,并对未来研究方向进行了展望,以期为钒污染土壤生物修复技术的总结与发展应用提供科学依据与理论参考。Vanadium contaminated soil is harmful to ecological environment and human health,and it has become one of the hot spots in the field of soil remediation.It is necessary to adopt scientific and reasonable remediation methods for accurate treatment of vanadium contaminated soil.Bioremediation is an important development direction for the green and sustainable treatment of vanadium contaminated soil,it has advantages of simple operation,environmental friendliness,low cost and high repair efficiency.In this paper,the research progress of bioremediation of vanadium contaminated soil in recent years was reviewed from the perspective of single and combined plant,animal and microbial remediation,the main factors affecting the bioremediation effect of vanadium contaminated soil were discussed,the insufficiency of current research was summarized,and the future research direction was also forecasted.This review can provide scientific basis and theoretical reference for the development and application of vanadium contaminated soil bioremediation technology.

关 键 词：钒污染 土壤 生物修复 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]