戏曲伞舞的艺术三重奏——基于闽南梨园戏、莆仙戏伞砌末表演的考察  

The Artistic Trio of Umbrella Dance in Traditional Chinese Opera:Based on theUmbrella Props Performance of Liyuan Opera and Puxian Opera in Southern Fujian

作　　者：朱祥虎 ZHU Xiang-hu(College of Liberal Arts,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福州350007

出　　处：《北京舞蹈学院学报》2020年第5期64-73,共10页Journal of Beijing Dance Academy

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学重大项目“新中国成立70周年中国戏曲史(福建卷)”(项目编号18ZD09)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：南戏之流梨园戏与莆仙戏带来的伞砌末表演,创生了砌末道具与演员身形相结合的场上运动,并开启了以思想原型、文化典型与砌末变形为基准的艺术三重奏。历史生活中的"华盖""凉伞""油纸伞"等各种伞的形象,在本地民间艺术基础上与戏曲开场程式和主题创意的交融并生,在吸纳各级观众的参与共进上,具有不可或缺的精神原动力。场上这些风格性伞舞场景的应用,精准展绘了当地经济与人文的客观存现,其旦角主动性和追逐性的身体成型,又与女神信仰的宗教文化与人情体验的生活实践结晶一体,最终达成了一种家庭角色与伦理关系的规化。南戏体制的大团圆方向,也使打诨特色的故事情节和戏剧性的人物对话得到了发展,这一喜剧式的舞台构造集中由伞砌末表演来承担,同时演员优美多情的身形本体,与伞砌末的造物形式再次相融。The umbrella performances brought by Liyuan opera and Puxian opera,the mainstream of southern opera,create an onfield movement combining the props and actors’figures,and open an artistic trio based on ideological prototypes,cultural models and props metamorphosis.The images of various umbrellas in history,such as"canopy","cool umbrella"and"oil paper umbrella"are based on the local folk art and blended with the theatrical opening formula and theme creativity.They have an indispensable spiritual driving force in absorbing the participation of audiences at all levels.The application of these stylish umbrella dance scenes on the field accurately shows the objective existence of local economy and humanity.The initiative and pursuit of female characters’body shaping,combined with religious culture of Goddess belief and the life practice of human experience,achieves a kind of normalization of family role and ethical relationship.The happy reunion direction of the southern opera system also develops the story plot and the dramatic dialogues among characters with buffoonery characteristics.This comedic stage structure is mainly undertaken by umbrella props performances.At the same time,the graceful and emotional body of the actors is integrated with the creation form of umbrella props.

关 键 词：莆仙戏 梨园戏 伞舞 闽南 南戏 

分 类 号：J712[艺术—舞蹈]