土家族土司傩舞的象征意义与传统表述:一种文化人类学解读  

The Symbolic Meaning and Traditional Expression of Chieftain Nuo Dance of Tujia Ethnic Group:A Cultural Anthropological Interpretation

作　　者：熊晓辉[1] XIONG Xiao-hui(School of Arts,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学艺术学院,湘潭411201

出　　处：《北京舞蹈学院学报》2020年第5期81-89,共9页Journal of Beijing Dance Academy

基　　金：2019年度国家社科基金冷门“绝学”和国别史等研究专项“土家族土司音乐制度通史”(项目编号19VJX150)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：土司傩舞根植于土家族人的民俗生活及歌舞艺术思维中,是土家族人生产生活、宗教信仰、价值观念、审美趣味等的载体。土家族土司傩舞从内容上观察,可区分为内坛法事舞蹈和外坛戏剧舞蹈两种,既有舞蹈艺术的外形,又有宗教祭祀的特点。表演时,巫师身穿法衣,时而跳跃翻滚,时而扬步跪拜,运用暗示、假借、转换、代替、反讽等方式。土司傩舞表演是对土家族传统文化的解析,常常采取象征、隐喻等修辞手法,演绎着土家族传统文化。Chieftain Nuo dance is rooted in the folk life and song and music artistic thinking of Tujia ethnic group.It is the carrier of Tujia people’s production and living,religious beliefs,values and concepts,aesthetic tastes.Judged from the content,chieftain Nuo dance of Tujia ethnic group can be divided into two types:the inner altar ritual dance and the outer altar theatrical dance.It has both the features of dance art and the characteristics of religious sacrifice.During the performance,the sorcerer dressed in ceremonial robes,sometimes jumping and rolling,sometimes walking and kneeling,using the hint,borrowing,conversion,substitution,irony and other means to interpret the traditional culture of Tujia ethnic group.The performance of chieftain Nuo dance still maintains the connotation of Tujia traditional culture,and often adopts the rhetorical devices such as symbolization and metaphor to maintain this special way of thinking.

关 键 词：土家族 土司 傩舞 象征意义 传统表述 

分 类 号：J722.2[艺术—舞蹈]