“不差x”结构的“小三角”考察  

The Construction of“Búchà X”in the View of Small Triangle Theory

作　　者：冯广艺 龚睿[2] FENG Guangyi;GONG Rui(Literature School of Hainan Normal University,Haikou Haina 571188;Research Centre for Language and Language Education of Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学文学院,海南海口571188 [2]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《四川文理学院学报》2020年第6期34-40,共7页Sichuan University of Arts and Science Journal

摘　　要："小三角"指的是"表-里-值"三角。从语表形式看,"不差x"是由"不差"和"x"组成的结构,"不差"的语法特点和意义是"不差x"形成与发展的基础,"x"既可以是名词,也可以是数量[+名]短语。从语里意义看,当"x"为后者时,"不差x"能够分化出两种不同的语义:一种表充足义,一种表缺省义。二者的不同具体体现在语义背景、时间范畴两个方面。从语用价值看,"不差x"具备婉言规劝、交际博弈、情感表达的功能。"The Small Triangle"refers to the"form,contents and value"triangle.From the perspective of the language form,"Búchà(不差)x"is a structure composed of"Búchà"and"x".The grammatical characteristics and meaning of"Búchà"are the basis for the formation and development of"Búchàx"."X"can be either a noun or a number+n.phrase.When"x"is the latter,"Búchà"can differentiate into two semantics:one expresses the sufficient meaning and the other expresses the default meaning.Its semantic differences are embodied in two aspects:semantic background and time category.In terms of pragmatic value,"Búchà"has the functions of euphemistic persuasion,communicative game and emotional expression.

关 键 词：不差x 语表 语里 语值 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]