国内外无人农场技术发展对比与分析  

Comparison and Analysis of Technology Development of Unmanned Farm at Home and Abroad

作　　者：宋世圣 彭才望[1] 宋玲[2] 付昌星[2] SONG Shisheng;PENG Caiwang;SONG Ling;FU Changxing(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan 410128,China;Huaihua Polytechnic College,Huaihua,Hunan 410128,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学机电工程学院,湖南长沙410128 [2]怀化职业技术学院,湖南怀化418000

出　　处：《农业工程与装备》2020年第8期12-19,共8页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING AND EQUIPMENT

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金资助(2020JJ5253);农用动力平台智能化关键技术与装备研发(2018NK2061)。

摘　　要：随着现代农业科技不断发展,精准农业逐渐渗透到农业从业人员的日常生产工作中。精准农业在智能灌溉、土壤养分检测以及种植环境监测等方面有着不错的成绩。目前我国传统农业劳动力越来越少,劳动力成本也逐年升高,寻求一种全新的农业生产模式就显得尤为重要,由此产生了无人农场的概念。国外研究无人农场起步较早并在一些领域取得了一定的突破,但应用并不广泛。国内在这方面虽起步较晚,但发展速度较快。系统阐述了无人农场的概念及关键技术,将国内外无人农场技术的发展现状进行对比,分析无人农场现阶段存在的问题,提出了无人农场的未来发展趋势。With the continuous development of modern agricultural technology,the precision agriculture has gradually penetrated into the daily production work of agricultural practitioners.Precision agriculture has achieved great results in intelligent irrigation,soil nutrient testing and planting environment monitoring.At present,as our country’s traditional agriculture labour is becoming less and less,labour costs are increasing more year by year.It is particularly important to seek a brand-new agricultural production model,which gave rise to the concept of unmanned farm.The foreign unmanned farm started early and hasmade certain breakthroughs in some fields,but their applications are not widespread.Although China started late in this respect than abroad,it has developed rapidly.This paper systematically expoundson the concept of unmanned farm and its key technologies,and conductsa horizontal comparison around the development status of the unmanned farm at home and abroad.Itanalyzesthe current problems of the unmanned farm,and put forward the development trend of the unmanned farm in the future.

关 键 词：无人农场 农业现代化 国内外比较 发展趋势 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]