中美夹缝中的日本“第三方力量”外交政策分析  

An Analysis of Japan's Foreign Policy as a"Third-party Power"between China and the United States

作　　者：高兰[1] 赵丽娟 Gao Lan;Zhao Lijuan

机构地区：[1]复旦大学日本研究中心 [2]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

出　　处：《日本学刊》2020年第6期22-45,共24页Japanese Studies

基　　金：2017年福建省社会科学研究基地重大项目“菲律宾在中国黄岩岛水域所谓传统捕鱼权的研究”(编号:2016JDZ2017);上海市教育委员会2020高校智库内涵建设计划项目“美日智库关于中国海洋问题的研判及影响”(编号:2020宣传6-83)。

摘　　要：在中美对立的夹缝中,日本作为“第三方力量”的协调作用增强,但是协调空间减少。为此,日本采取了“第三方力量”外交,即三种战略空间下的外交政策:在“第一空间”日美同盟框架下,日本寻求有限的自主外交;在“第二空间”中美关系框架下,日本探求在中美竞争的夹缝中相对中立的平衡外交;在中美关系框架外的“第三空间”,日本加强与欧洲国家以及澳大利亚、印度等国的合作。日本实行“第三方力量”外交政策,是基于国际协调的多边合作战略,以及中日之间存在一定的共同利益。中美关系的走向,将直接决定日本“第三方力量”外交政策的前景。中日关系稳定发展,可以在一定程度上引导并推动中美日关系的改善与积极发展。Between China and the United States,Japan’ s role as a "third-party power" has been strengthened,however,the space for its coordination has been reduced.Therefore,Japan has adopted a strategic diplomacy including three dimensions such as independence,neutrality and "the third dimension".On the first dimension relating to the Japan-U.S.alliance,Japan seeks for limited self-independence.On the second dimension relating to the C.hina-U.S.relations,Japan seeks for a relatively " neutral" and balanced position in the China-U.S.competition.On the third dimension besides China-U.S.relations,Japan strengthens cooperation with European countries,Australia and India and with other countries.Japan ’s foreign policy as a "third-party power" is a multilateral cooperation strategy based on international coordination and the existing common interests between China and Japan.The trend of China-U.S.relations will directly determine the prospects of Japan’ s current foreign policy.The stable development of Sino-Japanese relations can contribute to the improvement of China-U.S.-Japan relations to a certain extent.

关 键 词：中美夹缝 日美同盟 外交政策 第三方力量 第三空间 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学]