河西走廊:明朝成功管控西北边疆的锁钥  

Hexi Corridor:The Key to the Ming Dynasty’s Successful Control of the Northwest Frontier Area

作　　者：田澍[1] 胡睿[1] Tian Shu;Hu Rui

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学历史文化学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2020年第4期15-27,213,共14页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：2018年国家社科基金重点项目“边疆治理视野下的明代绿洲丝绸之路研究”(18AZS022);2018年教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“明代绿洲丝绸之路上的贡使活动及其管理研究”(18YJC770023)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：面对唐朝丧失河西走廊的深刻历史教训和安史之乱以后河西走廊多民族交融的重大变化,明朝因时制宜,创新管理体制,对河西走廊采取了全新的管控模式,使其在国家安全和对外交流中发挥着积极作用,稳定了西北边疆地区,消除了动乱的根源。明朝对河西走廊治理能力之强和管控时间之久,远远超过了汉、唐时期,成效明显,为清朝进一步强化对西北边疆的控制奠定了坚实的基础。Facing the profound historical lessons of the Tang Dynasty’s loss of Hexi Corridor and the significant changes of multi-ethnic integration in Hexi Corridor after the An and Shi Rebellion(安史之乱),the Ming Dynasty adjusted measures according to the condition,innovated the management system,and adopted a brand new management and control mode for Hexi Corridor,which made there play a positive role in national security and foreign exchanges,in stabilizing the northwest frontier area,and eliminating the root causes of unrest.The Ming Dynasty’s governance ability and control time over Hexi Corridor far exceeded those of the Han and Tang dynasties,with remarkable results,which laid a solid foundation for the Qing Dynasty to further strengthen its control over the northwest frontier area.

关 键 词：明朝 河西走廊 甘肃镇 兰州 哈密卫 西域 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]