道光年间浩罕对色哷库勒的侵略及清廷的对策  

Kokand’s Intrusion into Sarykol in the Daoguang Period and the Qing Government’s Countermeasures

作　　者：陈剑平 Chen Jianping

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范大学旅游与历史文化学院,新疆维吾尔自治区835000

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2020年第4期57-67,214,共12页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金新疆专项“伊犁将军研究”(19VXJ010);伊犁师范大学博士科研启动基金项目“《平定回疆剿擒逆裔方略》的整理与利用”(2019YSBS006)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：道光十年至十六年,浩罕接连六次侵入色哷库勒。对此,清朝的应对之策主要有整饬军备,严守卡伦;严谕浩罕,期待外交解决;希望色哷库勒民众能够自行抵御浩罕侵略。浩罕侵略色哷库勒的主要托词是自报私仇,其实是要侵占地方,设卡收税。道光皇帝"以卡为边"的错误边界观是导致浩罕连续数年侵扰色哷库勒的重要原因。From the 10th to 16th year of Daoguang period,Kokand successively intruded into Sarykol(色哷库勒)six times.In response to this,the Qing government’s countermeasures were mainly to redeploy troops,guard karuns(卡伦),send severe imperial edicts to Kokand and expect diplomatic solution,and hope Sarykol people can resist Kokand aggression on their own.Kokand’s main excuse for aggression was avenging Sarykol,actually it was to occupy Sarykol and collect taxes.The Qing emperor’s wrong view,such as"karun is border",was the main reason why Kokand invaded and harassed Sarykol for several years.

关 键 词：浩罕 色哷库勒 道光皇帝 “以卡为边” 边界观 

分 类 号：K249.3[历史地理—历史学] D691[历史地理—中国史]