河南鸡公山蝴蝶资源与区系  

Resources and Fauna of Butterflies in Jigongshan Mountain of Henan

作　　者：刘争 蔡东章 刘昊 李南静 刘伶利 王德森[3] LIU Zheng;CAI Dongzhang;LIU Hao;LI Nanjing;LIU Lingli;WANG Desen(National Nature Reserve Administration of Henan Jigong Mountain,Xinyang 464000,China;Luoshan County Forestry and Tea Industry Bureau,Luoshan 464200,China;Department of Entomology/Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application,Guangdong Province/Engineering Research Center of Biological Control,Ministry of Education,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]河南鸡公山国家级自然保护区管理局,河南信阳464000 [2]罗山县林业和茶产业局,河南罗山464200 [3]华南农业大学昆虫学系/广东省生物农药创制与应用重点实验室/生物防治教育部工程研究中心,广东广州510642

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（自然科学版）》2021年第1期50-60,共11页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0201300)。

摘　　要：在鸡公山及其周边选择不同类型生境设置6条样线,2018年5—9月开展了蝴蝶群落调查,共记录和采集蝴蝶2693只,隶属于KRISTENSEN等的分类系统5科70属113种.多样性分析结果表明:灰蝶科Lycaenidae个体数量最多,为该区域的优势类群;蛱蝶科Nymphalidae有32属49种,种类最丰富、结构最稳定;凤蝶属Papilio、环蛱蝶属Neptis分别发现8种和7种,为属级优势类群;斑缘豆粉蝶Colias erate(Esper)、菜粉蝶Pieris rapae(Linnaeus)、蓝灰蝶Everes argiades(Pallas)和红灰蝶Lycaena phlaeas(Linnaeus)是鸡公山的优势种;首次发现中华麝凤蝶Byasa confuse(Rothschild)和连纹黛眼蝶Lethe syrcis(Hewitson).区内蝴蝶群落的种-多度曲线呈正态分布模式,多样性、均匀度、丰富度和优势度指数分别为3.73、0.79、14.18和0.11,在植被丰富、干扰较弱的生境中各指数均较高,且优势度指数较低.6—7月份,鸡公山区域蝴蝶群落的各指标达到全年最大值,优势度最低.区系组成分析表明:广布种占49.56%,东洋种占31.86%,古北种占18.58%,与鸡公山所处过渡带地理位置相一致.From May to September 2018,the butterflies community was investigated from 6 line transects of different vegetation habitats in Jigongshan mountain in Henan.A total of 2693 individuals of 113 butterfly species belonging to 70 genera and 5 families were observed.The diversity results indicated that Lycaenidae had the most individual number;Nymphalidae,with the most genera(32)and the most species(49),were dominant family in Jigongshan region;Papilio(8 species)and Neptis(7 species)were dominant genera;Colias erate(Esper),Pieris rapae(Linnaeus),Everes argiades(Pallas)and Lycaena phlaeas(Linnaeus)were dominant species.Byasa confuse(Rothschild)and Lethe syrcis(Hewitson)were first recorded in this area.The butterfly community was showed a normal distribution model of species-abundance,and the diversity index was 3.73,evenness index was 0.79,richness index was 14.18,and the dominance index was 0.11.In transects with abundant vegetation and feeble interference,all the diversity indexes of butterfly communities were higher,but dominance index.The diversity of butterfly community in Jigongshan region reached the maximum,and the dominance index was the lowest in June to July.Faunal distribution analysis showed that the widely distributed species,the oriental species and the palaearctic species was 49.56%,31.86%,18.58%,respectively,consistent with the transitional zone of Jigongshan mountain.

关 键 词：鸡公山 蝴蝶 资源调查 多样性 区系 

分 类 号：Q968.2[生物学—昆虫学]