长三角体育产业一体化发展的空间结构研究  

Research on Spatial Structure of Integrated Development of Sports Industry in Yangtze River Delta

作　　者：廉涛 黄海燕[2] LIAN Tao;HUANG Haiyan(Faculty of Sports Science,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Sports and Health Industry,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学体育学院,浙江宁波315211 [2]上海体育学院运动与健康产业协同创新中心,上海200438

出　　处：《体育科学》2020年第10期21-30,共10页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA355)。

摘　　要：采用修正的引力模型和社会网络分析法,基于长三角22个中心城市的指标数据,剖析了长三角体育产业一体化发展的空间结构特征。研究发现:样本考察期内,长三角体育产业一体化处于极核型发展阶段,空间结构呈现以上海为核心的星形网络特征,城市的行政级别、地理边界壁垒作用和地方政府发展战略等可能是重要诱因;上海在长三角体育产业一体化进程中为中心行动者,其他城市则扮演着边缘行动者的角色,未来如果无法破除这种"核心-边缘"空间结构关系,不平衡发展将是长三角体育产业的常态;该地区体育产业形成了"主受益""主溢出"和"受益-溢出均衡"三大空间板块,板块间溢出效应和协同效应较弱,区域体育产业发展的动力源不足,特别是板块Ⅰ中的上海",虹吸效应"远大于"辐射效应",龙头带动作用和区域示范价值有待激发。鉴于此,未来长三角体育产业一体化的制度设计和政策研制应将区域体育产业的空间关联性、空间联系紧密程度分别作为重要决策变量与决策目标,并充分考虑各城市和空间板块在区域体育产业发展中的不同地位与作用,特别要加强地级城市间体育产业的空间联系。Based on the index data of 22 central cities in the Yangtze River Delta,the spatial structure characteristics of the integrated development of sports industry in the Yangtze River Delta are empirically investigated with the modified gravity model and social network analysis.It is found that the integration of sports industry in the Yangtze River Delta is at the stage of“polar nuclear”development during the sample investigation period,and its spatial structure presents the structural characteristics of“star network”with Shanghai as the core.The urban administrative level,the role of urban boundary barriers and the development strategies of local governments may be its important incentives.The sports industry of Shanghai acts as a central actor in the Yangtze River Delta integration processes,while other cities'sports industry plays the role of a fringe actor.The unbalanced development will be the normal state of the sports industry in the Yangtze River Delta if the above structure relationship cannot be broken in the future.The sports industry in this region has formed three spatial plates such as“benefit”,“net spillover”and“benefit-overflow equilibrium”.But their spillover effect and synergistic effect are relatively weak,and the power source of the development of regional sports industry is insufficient.Especially Shanghai in the plateⅠ,its“siphon effect”plays more than“radiation effect”,leading the role and regional demonstration value need to be stimulated.Accordingly,when institutions and policies of the integration of sports industry in Yangtze River Delta are developed,the spatial relevance and spatial closeness between regional sports industries should be taken as the important decision variables and decision objectives,and different roles of each city and each plate in the spatial structure should be given full consideration.Especially,strengthen the spatial connection of sports industry between prefecture-level cities.

关 键 词：长三角 体育产业 一体化 空间结构 政策启示 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]