早期文体理论文献源探析  

Research on the Documentary Source of Early Stylistic Theoryrces

作　　者：柯镇昌[1] Ke Zhenchang(Jiujiang University,Jiangxi 332005,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]九江学院文学与传媒学院,江西九江332005

出　　处：《江西科技师范大学学报》2020年第5期106-115,共10页Journal of Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“先秦汉魏晋南北朝文体理论整理与研究”(编号:16BZW033)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国古人关于文体的论述源远流长。隋唐以前的文体理论资料非常丰富,相关文献源也复杂多样。搜集早期文体理论资料时,需要关注以下几类文献:一是以《独断》《文心雕龙》《诗品》等为代表的文体专书,这些书中展现的文体意识各不相同;二是以《史记》为代表的各种史书,其中载录了古人对于文体的直接评述、重大文体制度的变革过程、历代形式多样的文体活动和大量的文体经典作品;三是早期字书、注疏和文学别集总集、子书类书、出土文献等其它书籍;四是序言、诏奏、书牍等单篇文献。有时还需要关注唐代以后的各种辑本,乃至今人的汇集成果。搜集文体理论资料时还必须时刻注意作出相应辨析,具体包括所辑文献的性质问题、时代问题、作者问题和版本问题等。Ancient Chinese discourses on style have a long history.Before the Tang Dynasty,there were abundant stylistic theoretical materials,and the related documentary sources were also complex and diverse.When we collect the early stylistic theoretical data,we need to pay attention to the following kinds of documents:First,the stylistic books represented by Duduan,Wen Xin Diao Long and Sipin,The stylistic awareness shown in these books varies from one to another;Second,various historical books represented by Shiji,which contains various kinds of direct discussions on style by the ancients,the reform process of important style system,various forms of style activities and a large number of classical works;Third,other books such as early calligraphy,annotation and literature collection,sub-books and unearthed documents;Fourth,preface,imperial edict,calligraphy and other single documents.Sometimes,we need to pay attention to all kinds of editions after Tang Dynasty,and even the collection results of modern people.When collecting stylistic theory data,we must always make a corresponding analysis,including the nature of the collected literature,the issue of the Times,the author and version.

关 键 词：早期 文学 文体学 理论 文献源 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]