副词“蓄意”的词汇语法演变及其动因  

The lexical and grammatical evolution and motivation of the adverb“Xuyi”

作　　者：徐茜朦 XU Xi-meng(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai,200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《闽西职业技术学院学报》2020年第4期51-55,共5页Journal of Minxi Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：“蓄意”是现代汉语中使用频率较高的情状副词,意思为“故意(做某事)”。“蓄意”在隋唐时期就已经出现,为动宾短语,表示“怀有某种想法/志向/情感、隐藏某种意念”。宋朝时期,动宾短语“蓄意”词汇化为动词,并于清朝时期虚化为副词,用于描摹情状。在“蓄意”词汇化和语法化的过程中,句法位置、语义演变、认知组块机制起到了重要作用。“Xuyi”is a manner adverb frequently used in modern Chinese,which means“intentionally(doing something)”.“Xuyi”appeared in Sui and Tang Dynasties;at that time,it was a verb-object phrase,meaning“having a certain idea/ambition/emotion,hiding a certain idea”.During the Song Dynasty,the phrase“Xuyi”was lexicalized as a verb,and then it became an adverb used to describe a situation in Qing Dynasty.In the process of its lexicalization and grammaticalization,the syntactic position,semantic evolution and cognitive chunking mechanism played an important role.

关 键 词：蓄意 副词 词汇化 动因机制 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]