清朝兴复敦煌的现实及历史原因——兼论敦煌在清朝新疆经略中的作用  

Historical Reasons for the Unification of Dunhuang in the Qing Dynasty——With a Discussion of the Role Played by Dunhuang in the Management of Xinjiang

作　　者：邓涛 DENG Tao(School of Marxism,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Minhang,Shanghai 200240)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学马克思主义学院,上海闵行200240

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2020年第6期124-130,共7页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国古代北方游牧民族与中原农耕民族交融史研究”(17ZDA177)。

摘　　要：清前期,清朝逐步统一了直省和藩部地区,形成了二元并存的疆域结构,即清朝的版图结构大体可分为直省和藩部两个部分。甘肃作为清代直省的边缘地带和地处最西北的直省,在清朝西北边疆经略上发挥着重要作用。从康熙朝开始,清朝的统治范围逐步延伸到甘肃边外的藩部地区,地处嘉峪关外的敦煌地区也逐渐内地化并成为甘肃的一部分。综观整个清代,敦煌地区在清朝西北边疆的稳定和开发中发挥了独特作用,是清朝经略西北边疆的重要依托。In the early Qing dynasty,the Qing Empire gradually united outlying vassal areas and areas controlled by local military governors under the control of the central government,to the effect that the national territory of the country consisted of two distinct parts.As a frontier area of the vassal provinces,as well as the westernmost province of the empire,Gansu province played an extremely important role in managing of the northwestern frontier in the Qing dynasty.Beginning in the Kangxi era,Dunhuang was gradually assimilated as a part of Gansu.Throughout the Qing dynasty,Dunhuang played a unique part in stabilizing and utilizing the northwest frontier and became an important piece of the Qing dynasty’s strategy for managing the northwest frontier.

关 键 词：清朝 敦煌 兴复 边疆 作用 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]