园艺植物表皮蜡质研究进展  

Research Progress on Epidermal Wax of Horticultural Plant

作　　者：黄世安 董晓庆[1] 朱守亮 HUANG Shi-an;DONG Xiao-qing;ZHU Shou-liang(Agricultural College,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025;Guizhou Workstation for Fruits and Vegetables,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学农学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州省果树蔬菜工作站,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2021年第1期6-10,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31960620);贵州省自然科学基金项目(黔科合基础20161042,20201Y122);贵州省科技厅成果转化项目(黔科合成果20164035)。

摘　　要：园艺植物表皮蜡质是园艺植物地上部分由脂类物质合成的一道疏水层,在植物生长发育过程中,对保护植物抵抗低温胁迫、紫外辐射、非气孔性水分散失、病虫害等起到了重要作用。综述了园艺植物蜡质结构、成分及提取方法,蜡质的作用与环境影响的研究;并对园艺植物表皮蜡质研究中存在的一些问题和研究前景进行了分析和展望。Epidermal wax of horticultural plant is a hydrophobic layer synthesized from lipids in the aerial surfaces of horticultural plants.It plays important roles in protecting plants against low temperature stress,ultraviolet radiation,non-stomatal water loss,disease and insect pests during plant growth and development.This paper reviewed the structure,composition and extraction methods of wax in horticultural plants,the function of wax,the research on wax and environmental impact.Finally,some problems in the study of horticultural plant epidermal waxes were discussed,and the horticultural plant epidermal waxes and research prospects were analyzed and prospected.

关 键 词：园艺植物 表皮蜡质 结构与成分 

分 类 号：Q945[生物学—植物学]