中国民间智库的研究产出:特征及意义  

Research output of China's private think tanks:Characteristics and significance

作　　者：郑金连 王虹锦 ZHENG Jin-lian;WANG Hong-jin(School of Social Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Department of Politics,New York University,New York City 10012,United States)

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会科学学院,北京100084 [2]纽约大学政治学院,美国纽约10012

出　　处：《科学学研究》2020年第12期2113-2123,共11页Studies in Science of Science

摘　　要：民间智库在推动科学决策方面发挥重要作用,但人们对其研究质量一直存有争议。有必要对其研究产出现状进行分析,以更好地理解其研究产出的特征、意义,促进其提高研究质量,提升决策服务水平。利用Python爬虫技术,从中国知网上获取58家民间智库的公开发表文章信息,对所得14870篇文献信息进行计量分析;通过爬虫获取综合影响力相当的10家民间智库和10家高校智库的文献信息6951篇、7381篇,以高校智库为参照系分析民间智库的研究产出状况。研究发现,公开发表文章是民间智库发展的基础,保障其在学术、社会、政策影响力之间保持合适的张力。民间智库的研究产出丰富且产量大;研究模式偏向知识生产模式2,研究质量不完全取决于学术影响力;公开发表文章之外的大量研究产出,需要加强质量控制及第三方评价。Private think tanks play an important role in promoting scientific decision-making,but their research output has alwaysbeen controversial.Unveiling the current situation of Chinese private think tanks'research output and understanding its characteristicsand significance is imperative to the improvement of their decision-making services.This article uses a Python crawler to obtain infor-mation on the publications of 58 Private think tanks from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure platform and performs a quantita-tive analysis on the 14,870 articles crawled.It then selects 10 private think tanks and 10 university-affiliated think tanks with similar comprehensive influence and conducts a comparative study on the 6951 and 7381 articles crawled,to better understand the status ofpublished articles in private think tanks.The study finds that published articles are a foundation for their long-term development and confirms that private think tanks maintain an appropriate balance among academic,social and policy influence.The research output of private think tanks is extensive and diverse;its research mode conforms to the characteristics of Mode 2 Knowledge Production.Thequality of their research output is not entirely determined by academic influence.Much of the research output outside the published arti-cles of private think tanks need a more suitable third-party evaluation system for appraisement.

关 键 词：民间智库 研究产出 文献计量 知识生产模式2 

分 类 号：C932[经济管理—管理学] G353.1[文化科学—情报学]