机会窗口、双元战略与后发企业技术追赶  

Window of opportunity,ambidextrous strategyand technologicalcatch-upof latecomer firms

作　　者：彭新敏[1] 史慧敏 朱顺林[1] PENG Xin-min;SHI Hui-min;ZHU Shun-lin(School of business,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学商学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《科学学研究》2020年第12期2220-2227,2257,共9页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71772097,71774089);浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(20NDJC071YB)。

摘　　要：双元是后发企业技术追赶的重要战略,但不同机会窗口下后发企业如何实现双元我们仍知之甚少。通过海伦1986-2019年的纵向案例分析,研究发现当机会单一且比较确定时,后发企业通常采用利用战略;当机会单一但不确定性较大时,后发企业通常采用探索战略;当面临多重且不确定性较大的机会窗口以及后发企业具备了较高吸收能力时,共时双元变得更为重要。长期来看,从初始追赶向超越追赶的递进过程中,后发企业的双元战略由次序型模式向共时型模式演化。本文研究结论既丰富了技术追赶理论,又补充了双元模式前因研究的不足。Ambidextrous strategy plays an important role in the process of catch-up,but we still know little about how to choose theapproach to ambidextrous strategy in different windows of opportunity.Through HAILUN longitudinal case study from 1986 to 2019,wefound that latecomers usually adopt exploitative strategy when opportunities are single and relatively certain.When the opportunity is single but the uncertainty is large,latecomers usually adopt explorative strategy.When latecomers are faced with multiple and uncertain opportunity and have a high absorptive capacity,ambidextrous strategy becomes particularly critical.Longitudinally,in the processfrom initial catch-up to beyond catch-up,the strategy of latecomers has evolved from"sequential ambidexterity"to"simultaneousambidexterity".The conclusion of this paper not only enriches the theory of technological catch-up,but also complements the re-search on the antecedents of ambidextrous mode.

关 键 词：后发企业 机会窗口 次序型双元 共时型双元 技术追赶 

分 类 号：G315[文化科学]