某三甲综合性医院手术室医务人员感染防护知-信-行情况调查及相关影响因素分析  

Investigation on the“knowledge-belief-behavior”situation and related influencing factors of infection protection among medical staff in operating room of Grade-A tertiary general hospital

作　　者：叶瑶 陈思希[1] 杨琼[1] 林群[1] YE Yao;CHEN Si-xi;YANG Qiong;LIN Qun(The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou Zhejiang 325000,C hina)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第一医院,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2020年第11期844-847,共4页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

基　　金：温州市科技局计划项目(Y20170502)。

摘　　要：目的探讨某三甲综合性医院手术室医务人员感染防护知-信-行情况调查及相关影响因素。方法选择2018年1月-2019年3月某三甲综合性医院手术室75名医务人员作为观察对象,通过调查量表分析手术室医务人员的一般资料及感染防护知识、态度、行为,经多因素Logistic回归分析医务人员感染防护知-信-行影响因素。结果该三甲综合性医院手术室医务人员对感染防护的知识、态度及行为评分分别是36.40±6.62、214.82±35.60、190.59±36.81分;单因素分析发现,手术室医务人员感染防护知-信-行和性别、年龄、工作岗位、职称存在相关性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经多因素Logistic回归分析发现,性别、年龄、工作岗位、职称为手术室医务人员感染防护知-信-行的独立影响因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论该三甲综合性医院手术室医务人员感染防护知-信-行处于较高水平,但仍有待进一步改进,为降低手术室医务人员医院感染发生,需开展综合而全面、有效的干预管理。Objective To investigate the"knowledge-belief-behavior"status and related influencing factors of infection protection among medical staff in operating room of Grade-A tertiary general hospital.Methods From January 2018 to March 2019,75 medical staff in the operating room of Grade-A tertiary general hospital were selected as the observation objects.The general information and the knowledge attitudes,and behaviors of infection protection of medical staff in the operating room were analyzed through a survey scale.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of"knowledge-belief-behavior"of infection protection of medical staff.Results The knowledge,attitude and behavior scores of medical staff in the operating room of Grade-A tertiary general hospital on infection protection were 36.40±6.62,214.82±35.60 and 190.59±36.81 points respectively.Univariate analysis showed that"knowledge-belief-behavior"of infection protection of medical staff in the operating room had a correlation with gender,age,job position and professional title,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that gender,age,job position and professional title were the independent influencing factors for"knowledge-belief-behavior"of infection protection of medical staff in the operating room,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The"knowledge-belief-behavior"of infection protection of medical staff in the operating room of Grade-A tertiary general hospital is at a relatively high level,but further improvement is needed.In order to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection in medical staff of the operating room,comprehensive and effective intervention management is required.

关 键 词：手术室医务人员 感染防护 知-信-行 影响因素 预防干预对策 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]