发展中国家债务危机处理机制的国际经验及现实研究  

International Experience and Realistic Research on the Debt Crisis Management Mechanism of Developing Countries

作　　者：李讯[1] 侯娉[1] 孙玉茗 Li Xun;Hou Ping;Sun Yuming(PBC Jinan Branch,Jinan 250021,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民银行济南分行,山东济南250021

出　　处：《金融发展研究》2020年第12期52-58,共7页Journal Of Financial Development Research

摘　　要：目前,我国为全球第二大对外净债权国。新冠肺炎疫情背景下,部分债务国短时间内无法从疫情中恢复,未来一段时间我国或将面临大量的债务违约或重组。本文从商业债务处置、官方债务处置、集体行动条款等方面梳理了巴黎俱乐部、IMF等国际组织及西方主债权国债务处置的经验和教训,在此基础上,结合我国实际,从积极参与和推动全球债务治理体系改革和发展、制定符合我国实际并具有中国特色的债务风险管理和防范战略、探索以合作共赢为核心的经济可持续发展长久机制等方面提出了债务管理、处置的政策建议。China is the world's second largest net external creditor at present.Some debtor countries cannot recover from the epidemic in a short period of time amid Covid-19.In the future,China may face a large number of debt defaults or restructurings.This paper combs some experience and lessons from the Paris Club,IMF and other international organizations and major Western creditor countries'debt disposal in terms of commercial debt disposal,official debt disposal and collective action clauses.Based on these lessons and combined with our own reality,China positively participates in and promotes the reform and development of the global debt governance system,formulates debt risk management and prevention strategies that are in line with China's reality with Chinese characteristics.China also explores a long-term mechanism for sustainable economic development centered on win-win cooperation and puts forward policy recommendations on debt management and disposal.

关 键 词：发展中国家 主权债务危机 债务处置 债权国 

分 类 号：F830[经济管理—金融学]